八年级下英语1到5单元的词组(短语)要全,

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2024-11-12 18:13:06
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Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.in the future 在将来
2.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.free time 空闲时间
5.talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 电脑程序员
8.space station 太空站
9fall in love with … 爱上……
10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能,会
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15.job interview 工作面试
16.fly to 飞往
17come true 实现,成为现实
18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19.one’s own … 某人自己的……
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22.hundreds of 数百,成百上千的
23.the same as 和……相同
24.wake up 醒来;唤醒
25.talk to/with 和……交谈
26.try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事
27.get bored 变得厌倦
28.over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地

Unit 2 What should I do?
1.keep out 不准进,阻止进入
2.argue with sb. 和……争吵
argue about sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style 过时的,不时髦的
in style 流行的,时髦的
4.call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样)
6.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
(与 ticket 类似的名词有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit 等)
7.on the phone 在电话中,用电话
8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow … from 从……借( 进)……
11.lend … to 把……借(出去)给……
12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……
(类似的动词还有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)
16.the same … as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
19.find out 发现;查明;核实
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.fail the test 考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好(差)
25.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架
26.fit … in/into… 抽空去做某事
27.not … until 直到……才……
28.as … as possible 尽可能……
29.complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加(某种活动/集会)
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32 compare … with … 拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand 一方面
34.on the other hand 另一方面
35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,独自地

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……(范围之外)的前面
in the front of 在……(范围之内)的前面
2. barber shop 理发店
3. get out of 到……外,离开
4. walk down/along 沿……走
5. call the police 报警
6. take off (飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9. take photos 照相
10. a police officer 警官
11. run away 跑开,逃跑
12. walk around 四处走走
13. think about 考虑,思考,回想
14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场
15. at the doctor’s 在医务室,在诊所
16. in (the) hospital 在医院,在住院
17. in history 在历史上
18. the city of ……城,……市
19. hear about/of 听说,得知
20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事
21. in silence 沉默不语
22. take place 发生
23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心(美国)
24. in space 在太空
25. a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world 全世界

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at 生……的气
4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not … anymore 不再,再也不
not … any more
no more
not … any longer
no longer
6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划
10. pass on 传递
11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作
12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望(要求)做……,应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒
17. in good health 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试
19. have a big fight 大吵了一架
20. in/at school 在学校,上学
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like 听起来像
25. the Peking University 北京大学
26. the Ministry of Education 教育部
27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. sea level 海平面
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成
32. both … and … ……和……都
33. most of … 大多数……,大部分……
34. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for 照料,照顾,计较,关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中

Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2. at the party 在晚会上
3. end of year party 年终晚会
4. take … away 拿走,取走
5. all the time=always 一直,始终,总是
6. ID card 身份证
7. the old people’s home 老年之家
8. make money 赚钱
9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地
10. go to college 上大学
11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. a professional athlete 职业运动员
13. a dream job 理想的职业
14. make a living 谋生
15. play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16. get injured 受伤
17. in fact 事实上,实际上
18. mobile phone 移动电话
19. too much 太多
20. laugh at 嘲笑,因……而发笑

Review of Units 1-5
1. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,当心,注意
2. turn down (音量)放小,(光线)调暗
turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on 打开(开关、按钮)
turn off 关(开关、按钮)
3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4. the dinning room 餐厅
5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7. make predictions 做预测
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9. in order to 为了

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