thisis.Thatis.theseare.Thoseare英语造句

This（这）, that（那）, these（这些）, those（那些）这四个词在英语中为指示代词，其中，these是this的复数形式，those是that的复数形式。这四个词的常见用法就是接be动词做主语，如题目所举。下附例句：

This is a pen. （这是一支笔）

That is a bird. （那是一只鸟）

These are my friends. （这些（人）是我的朋友）

Those are her friends. （那些（人）是她的朋友）

需注意的是单复一致，即this和that 后只能接is/was等单数动词，之后也只能用单数名词，而these和those后的只能是复数动词和复数名词。

This is a dog.
That is a dog.
These are my pens.
Those are her books.

This is my friend Lingling.
… … a English book.
… … a apple.

That is a English book.
… … a apple.

These are my friends Lingling and Daming.
… … my books/apples

Those are Lingling’s books/apples