英语自然拼读法的基本规则有哪些

（1）辅音字母的读音：
音形一致的拼音：b[b],p [p], m[ m], f [f],d [d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v [v], w [w], z[z],
音形不一致的拼音： c [k] [s] [ ], g [g] [d , j [d ], x [ks] ,y [j], s [s] [z] [ ] [ ]
最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh [ʃ], ch [tʃ], th [θ], ph [f],
（2.）元音字母的读音：
元音字母的拼读，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：
★开音节的拼音：
A 发字母本身音[ei] age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, hate, page, race, same, tame, wake, gave, famous, lady, bake等。
E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。
I发字母本身音[ai] I bike, China, like, fine, five, kite, nice, wide, Friday, ride, white, write, Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。
O发字母本身音[u] ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, home, those, kilo, so, homework, phone, also, no, note, robot, nose, hope, joke, close, stone, clothes, broken等。
U发字母本身音[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。
★闭音节的拼音：
A 发[ ]口型要打大at, bat, bad, band, apple, animal, fat, has, am, and, cat, cap, bag, family, capital, Saturday, than, had, grand, carry, happen, back, ran, badly, angry, sad, rang, flat, map, mat, van, man, ban, bap, can, cam, cab, cad, catch, hand, fantastic, thank, black, blackboard, panda, that, happy, activity, drank, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, sad, dad, mad, mat, pat, rat, sat，fan，lam，tad， van， wan等。
E 发[e]让学生老师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball, clever, every, help, better, west, then, yes, yesterday, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen, pencil, bed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone, egg, went, leg, twenty, next, let, men, chess, bet，net，pet ret，set，tet，vet，wet
I [i] different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, picnic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim,
O发[ ] 让学生老师模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, computer, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor
U发[ ] us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, gun, Hun, nun, pun, run, sun, tun, up,
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;
ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week
部分ea字母组合发[e]：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf,
oa,字母组合的发[u]音：road, boat, coat,
ir字母组合的发[ ]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt,
ar,组合字母发[ a:（a再s, ss前）也发[a:]：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，far
class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task,, mast, vast, cast, fast等
ow字母组合有时发[u]音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。
ou, ow字母组合有时发[au]音mouth, about,, house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。
oo字母组合有时发发[u]音：hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛 look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye,
oo字母组合有时发[ u: ]food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth
ear字母组合有时发 [i ]音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear， near，shear，rear，sear
ear字母组合有时和air一样发[ ]：bear, tear, wear, pear,
oy字母组合发[ i ]音: boy, toy, hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声, coy腼腆的, foy告别宴会, goy, 异教徒soy酱油；黄豆
iht 字母组合发[ ai ]音：right, light, night, fight, might, tight
ay字母组合发[ ei]音: stay, say, day, gay快乐的, hay干草, lay设置

1，单元音单词拼读如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音，且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音。如：Sam，cat,mat,等等。
2，双元音单词拼读一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音。如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,meet,meat,key,five,nine,tie,r oad,coat,to e,cute等等。【点击了解更多课程内容】
自然拼读法（Phonics）是指看到一个英语单词，就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。在美国的幼儿园和学校里，孩子们从三岁起，就开始接受自然拼读法的教育了，这种方法是美国孩子学习自己母语的方法。
有任何的问题和不明白的地方，都可以咨询元知共读。公司以知识为内核，以书籍为媒介，意在打造美好生活共读馆，让更多人感受通过读书获取知识所带来的认知迭代、创造美好生活。以视听交互的新颖方式呈现，让更多人享受优质的阅读体验，全面打通阅读与成长的全链路互动场景。

（1）辅音字母的读音：

音形一致的拼音：b[b],p [p], m[ m], f [f],d [d],t[t],n[n],l[l],g[g],k[k],h[h],l [l] ,r [r], v [v], w [w], z[z],

最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh [ʃ], ch [tʃ], th [θ], ph [f],

（2.）元音字母的读音：

开音节的拼音：

A 发字母本身音[ei]  age, ate, name, cake, lake, take, make, game, gave, made, late, came, bate, date, face, gate, bake等。

E发字母本身音[i:] be, these, me, he, she, we, 等。

I发字母本身音[ai] I bike, China, like,Chinese, ice, line, mine, life, idea, nine, 等。

O发字母本身音[u] ago, radio, go, photo, rode, old, told, hold, cold, 等。

U发字母本身音[ju:] cute, bute, mute, fume, men, pupil, argue, use, 等。

闭音节的拼音：

E 发[e]让学生老师模仿口型 when, met, them, well, smell, tell, ball等。

字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;

ea, ee字母组合的发[i:]音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak,

部分ea字母组合发[e]：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, 

oo字母组合有时发发[u]音：hood ,头巾wool ,羊毛  look ,good , 

oo字母组合有时发[ u: ]food, moon, tool, toon, 红椿 noon, pool, 

ear字母组合有时发 [i ]音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear，

自然拼读法全面教学，5分钟掌握字母组合ea发音规律，英语很简单