Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. in the future 在将来
2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3. in 100 years 一百年后
4. free time 空闲时间
5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到
6. high school 高中
7. computer programmer 电脑程序员
8. space station 太空站
9. fall in love with… 爱上……
10. go skating 去滑冰
11. be able to 能,会
12. on vacation 度假
13. the World Cup 世界杯
14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
15. job interview 工作面试
16. fly to 飞往
17. come true 实现,成为现实
18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
19. one’s own … 某人自己的……
20. science fiction movies 科幻影片
21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的
23. the same as 和……相同
24. wake up 醒来;唤醒
25. talk to/with 和……交谈
26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事
27. get bored 变得厌倦
28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地
Welcome to the unit
past and present 过去和现在
do a history project 做(研究)一个历史课题
over the past/last 100 years
= during/in the past/last 100 years
在过去的100年当中(常用于现在完成时)
transport at different times 在不同时代的交通工具
Reading
know …very well 对…..很了解
since then = ever since
从那时起(常用于现在完成时)
move house 搬家
in the southern part of town (adj)在城镇的南部地区
get/be married 结婚(前者短暂性,后者延续性)
marry sb = get/be married to sb 与某人结婚
till/until “直到” 肯定句, 延续性
not ……until/till “直到……才”否定句,短暂性
move to another flat 搬进另一套公寓
in the centre of town 在城镇的中心
change a lot 变化很大
over the years 在这些年间
in the past在过去(用于一般过去时)
market stalls市场货摊
go to the cinema 去看电影
turn/change……into…… 把……变成……
play cards and Chinese chess 打牌,下中国象棋
a pleasant trip/talk令人愉快的旅行/谈话(adj,修饰事物)
a shoe factory 一家鞋厂
water/noise/air pollution 水/噪音/空气污染
used to do sth / used to be
过去常常做某事(但现在已不做) / 过去曾经是
there once was = there used to be 过去曾经有
dump the waste into the river 把废物倾倒入河里
the poison in the waste 废料里面的毒素
pollute the river 污染河流
a very serious problem(adj) /be seriously hurt(adv)
一个非常严重的问题/严重地受伤
take action to reduce the pollution采取措施减少污染
in some ways = in a way 在某些方面
open space 开阔的空间
feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独
from time to time = sometimes=at times不时地;有时
until now 直到现在
throw away 扔掉(代词放中间)
move into/out of 搬进/从……搬出
as well as 和,又,而且
as often as before 像以前一样经常
Vocabulary and Grammar
write an article on 写一篇关于……的文章
have an interview with sb.(n) = interview sb (v)
对某人进行一次采访
the history of ……的历史
miss old friends / miss the train / miss doing
想念老朋友/ 错过火车/ 没干成某事
feel happy/unhappy about 对……感到开心/不开心
be lucky enough to do…… 幸运得足以……
the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化
if (it is) possible 如果可能
look it up in the dictionary 在字典中查阅它
make a sentence with 用……造句
(be) on exhibition/show 在展览
catch /get (a) cold = have a cold
感冒(前者为短暂性,后者为延续性)
by the way 顺便问一下
in fact 事实上
the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型
Integrated skills and Study Skills
protect the environment 保护环境
fresh air 新鲜的空气
lend sth to sb = lend sb sth (主语借出)把某物借给某人
borrow sth from sb(主语借进)向某人借某物(但表示借多久用keep延续性)
be in service = be in use 投入使用;在使用中
(be) in primary school 在小学
on one’s own = alone = (all) by oneself 独自
have more free time有更多的空余时间
have the same feeling有同感
Main task and Checkout
less development 不发达
the development of China 中国的发展
at present= now 目前,现在
be not far from…… 离……不远
bring many advantages 带来许多优势
advantages and disadvantages 优缺点
cause many problems(for……)引起许多问题
bring them a modern life 给他们带来一种现代化的生活
describe the accident 描述事故
in the recent photo (adj)在最近的照片中
a new tourist attraction一处新的旅游胜地
show sb how to get to.指示给某人看如何到达
fewer people 更少的人less free time 更少的空闲时间in ten years 10 年后fall in love with 爱上live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球hundreds of +复数 数百/几百the same as 和……相同A be different from B A与B不同wake up 醒来go skating 去滑冰lots of/a lot of 许多at the weekends 在周末study on computers 通过电脑学习agree with sb. 同意某人的意见I don't agree .=I disagree.我不同意on vacation 度假many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明no more =not ……any more 不再no longer =not ……any longer 不再live to be 200 years old 活到200岁wear a suit 穿一套衣服the heard of the company 公司领导get bored (of) 厌倦from now (on) 从现在开始bet on 打赌a polluted river 一条污染的河
go to college 上大学