推荐回答(2个)
alive
adj. 活着的;活泼的;有生气的
he does not know if he is alive or dead.
她不知道他是活还是死。
living:
adj. 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的
n. 生活;生存;生计
v. 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过
n. (Living)人名;(英)利文
Father never talked about what he did for a living.
父亲从未谈起他是做什么来谋生的。
【相同点】
两个词都表示“活着的”、“有生命的”
living与alive都可作表语
例如:
Is his father still living?
The old man is still alive
【异同点】
living可以作前置定语修饰形容词;alive则不可
例如:
living language对
alive language错
名词:
【异同点】
只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数.
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要.
词义:
【异同点】
living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的.而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像……”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living.
例如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了.
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲.
living
n.生活,生计,生存空间,居住面积
adj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的
alive adj.活着的,活泼的
live
adj.活的,生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的
vi.活着,生活,居住,流在人们记忆中
vt.过着,度过,经历
adv.以实况地
另外还有一个词是lively,也请你顺便注意.
它们的用法与区别:
⑴ lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有.如:
Young children are usually lively.
小孩子们通常是活泼的.
He told a very lively story.
他讲了一个生动的故事.
⑵alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反.但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语.如:
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼.(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着.(指动物作表语时不能用live).
⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的.而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像……”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living.如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了.
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲.
⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数.如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要.
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