已知大地经纬度，转化成为WGS84坐标系下的XY坐标？

需要，一、用EXCEL进行高斯投影换算从经纬度BL换算到高斯平面直角坐标XY（高斯投影正算），或从XY换算成BL（高斯投影反算），一般需要专用计算机软件完成，在目前流行的换算软件中，存在一个共同的不足之处，就是灵活性较差，大都需要一个点一个点地进行，不能成批量地完成，给实际工作带来许多不便。笔者发现，用EXCEL可以很直观、方便地完成坐标换算工作，不需要编制任何软件，只需要在EXCEL的相应单元格中输入相应的公式即可。下面以54系为例，介绍具体的计算方法。完成经纬度BL到平面直角坐标XY的换算，在EXCEL中大约需要占用21列，当然读者可以通过简化计算公式或考虑直观性，适当增加或减少所占列数。在EXCEL中，输入公式的起始单元格不同，则反映出来的公式不同，以公式从第2行第1列（A2格）为起始单元格为例，各单元格的公式如下：单元格单元格内容说明A2输入中央子午线，以度.分秒形式输入，如115度30分则输入115.30起算数据L0B2=INT(A2)+(INT(A2*100)-INT(A2)*100)/60+(A2*10000-INT(A2*100)*100)/3600把L0化成度C2以度小数形式输入纬度值，如38°14′20〃则输入38.1420起算数据BD2以度小数形式输入经度值起算数据LE2=INT(C2)+(INT(C2*100)-INT(C2)*100)/60+(C2*10000-INT(C2*100)*100)/3600把B化成度F2=INT(D2)+(INT(D2*100)-INT(D2)*100)/60+(D2*10000-INT(D2*100)*100)/3600把L化成度G2=F2-B2L-L0H2=G2/57.2957795130823化作弧度I2=TAN(RADIANS(E2))Tan(B)J2=COS(RADIANS(E2))COS(B)K2=0.006738525415*J2*J2 L2=I2*I2 M2=1+K2 N2=6399698.9018/SQRT(M2) O2=H2*H2*J2*J2 P2=I2*J2 Q2=P2*P2 R2=(32005.78006+Q2*(133.92133+Q2*0.7031)) S2=6367558.49686*E2/57.29577951308-P2*J2*R2+((((L2-58)*L2+61)*O2/30+(4*K2+5)*M2-L2)*O2/12+1)*N2*I2*O2/2计算结果XT2=((((L2-18)*L2-(58*L2-14)*K2+5)*O2/20+M2-L2)*O2/6+1)*N2*(H2*J2)计算结果Y

Gucci Perfume: Redefining Fragrance

After establishing benchmark in designer handbags and upscale accessories, Gucci has entered the perfume and fragrance market with stunningly feminine perfumes for every occasion. Since its inception in the perfume marketplace,ghd IV Styler, it has stormed the business line up with its competitively priced products and greater value for the services.The perfume products of Gucci are world famous due to its blend of natural, elegant ingredients that are used to create modern,ghd, womanly scents to express the real scent of contemporary women. Numerous satisfied customers cite various reasons for their affection towards the Gucci perfume. The scents of the perfume are very light in nature so that an individual can use it any time in the day. Their particular fragrances even are suitable for any event,ghd; however each perfume scent provides its own distinct note suitable for an occasion.Let's think you are in an elite corporate gathering and interacting with many people at a time, the Gucci perfume mesmerizes the surroundings with its enthralling fragrance. All the fragrances mix in the Gucci range offer a musky base accented by floral and fruity notes. These are so sensual and feminine that you will be the centre of attraction for sure. The Gucci magic even prevails in small,ghd, impersonal parties where playful fragrances and feminine scents captivate attention without any brazen impact. The alluring fragrance of Gucci perfume has very charming and earthy scents of oak moss and palm blended with nature-based fragrance.Gucci's Woman and Envy are the perfect perfume ranges for the formal occasions to mark a lasting impression on the gathering. These are the feminine scent designed to allure people with utter sensuality and attraction and to be noticed in the party.The feminine,ghd hair, fruity and floral touch of the Gucci is the primary reason that makes it ideal among the women who love to feel fresh and sensual at every moment whether it's day or evening, formal to informal and from business to pleasure. No outfit is complete without your favorite Gucci perfume. That's why Gucci's lavish range of scented perfumes is now crafting a perfect place in every woman's perfume collection.

Gucci Perfume: Redefining Fragrance

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