out的用法， 绝对尽快采纳答案， 非常感谢！

下面是out作为介词的用法：

1. 短语介词   从（某处）离开   

2. She let him out of the house.

     她让他出了屋子。

2. 短语介词   从…里面（拿、取）出来

I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket.

我总是将钥匙从包里取出来放进口袋。

3.
短语介词  向（窗）外

He went on staring out of the window...

他继续凝视着窗外。

He looked out the window at the car on the street below.

他望着窗下街头的那辆汽车。

4. 短语介词   避开，未暴露于（太阳、雨或风）

People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.

人们可以通过避免阳光照射来预防皮肤癌。

5.短语介语  摆脱，脱离（尤指令人不快的事）

In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble...

过去，陆军部队在很大程度上依赖空中支援来摆脱困境。

6. 短语介词 离开（机构）

 You come out of university and find there are no jobs available...

从大学毕业后却找不到工作。

7. 短语介词    在…之外；超过…界限

Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television...

肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不见。

8. 短语介词     出于；由于

He took up office out of a sense of duty.

他就任公职是出于一种责任感。

9. 短语介词（通常指在对方不情愿的情况下）从（某人）身上（获得信息或工作成果）

'Where is she being held prisoner?' I asked. 'Did you get it out of him?'...

“她被囚禁在什么地方？”我问道，“你从他口里套出来没有？”

10. 短语介词    由…（引起）；从…中（得到）

We all had a lot of fun out of him...

他给我们带来很多快乐。

11. 短语介词   缺乏；没有

I can't find the sugar — and we're out of milk.

我找不到糖——而且我们也没牛奶了。

12.
短语介词  用…（制成）；由…（建成）

Would you advise people to make a building out of wood or stone?

你会建议人们用木材还是石头建房子呢？

至于help sb out是帮助某人克服困难，是固定搭配，很难解释为什么加out

E.out of preposition phrase
①(outwards from)从…里出来 to go out of the house走出房子 to come out of hospital/prison出院/出狱 to look out of the window向窗外看 I'm out of here!colloquial 我走了！ get out of my/the way!让开！
②(removed from)从…里拿出来 to tear a page out of a book从书上撕下一页 to take money out of the bank从银行取钱
③(obtained from, part of)出自 to drink beer out of the bottle对着瓶口喝啤酒 to pay for [something] out ofone's savings用积蓄支付某物 what do I get out of it?colloquial 我从中能得到什么？ one chapter out of a novel小说中的一章 like something out of a nightmare犹如一场噩梦
④(beyond limit of)超出 out of reach/sight在手够不到的地方/在视线范围之外 several miles out of London离伦敦几英里远 to live out of town住在城外
⑤(sheltering from)避开 ‹weather, heat›to come in out of the rain/sun进来躲雨/躲阴凉
⑥(not in condition of)不在…状态 to be out of control/danger失去控制/脱离危险 it's out of the question这不可能 to be out of itcolloquial (unconscious)不省人事(muddled)昏头昏脑 to feel/look out of itcolloquial 感到格格不入/看上去像局外人 to grow out of it慢慢放弃习惯 get out (of it)!colloquial 胡说！
⑦(made from)to be made out of [something]由…制成‹wood, metal›a statue made out of bronze青铜雕像
⑧(due to)由于 ‹malice, respect›
⑨(lacking)缺乏 to be out of work/luck失业/不走运
⑩(excluded from)to be out of [something]被排除在…之外‹market, organization›
⑪(expressing ratio)one out of (every) five students（每）五个学生中的一个

意思是：别把我当傻子
【to make [something] (out) of [somebody]/[something]使某人/某物成为某种人/某物】

Make a fool (out) of oneself/sb – To make oneself or somebody look stupid or ridiculous.
out可以省略的,其实就是make a fool of oneself
Examples:
1) She makes a real fool of Tom, he just can't answer any of her questions.
2) Some lawmakers often make fools of themselves when they talk about things they are not familiar with.
3) Last time you drank wine, you made a fool of yourself.
4) Sam made a fool of himself while trying to make a fool out of Tam.
5) Are you trying to make a fool out of me?

make out of 用…制造出；理解
What do you make out of their statement?
你对他们的声明有何看法。
2.
make out of components; often in an improvising manner.
用成分制造；用于临时准备样式。
3.
Make hamburger out of sb.
[美俚]痛打某人，把某人打成肉饼
4.
make trouble out of nothing
无端生事
5.
We make bottles out of glass .
我们用玻璃制瓶子。
6.
make delicacies out of coarse food grain
粗粮细作
7.
Because they make mush out of him.
因为她们把他弄孬了。
8.
They threatened to make hamburger out of me.
他们扬言要扁我。
9.
The great author of all make everything out of nothing, but many a human author make nothing out of everything.
最伟大的造物主，从无一物造成万物，而许许多多身为人的作者，则不能从万物造出一物。
10.
make a poor out of it
失去体面, 出洋相

此为介词， 常用于短语中