上述式子小于等于把上述式子中(n+1)^2拆成n(n+1),(n+2)^2拆成(n+1)(n+2)以此类推,然后裂项求和大于等于把上述式子中(n+1)^2拆成(n+2)(n+1),(n+2)^2拆成(n+3)(n+2)以此类推,然后裂项求和