解:若x=0,等式变为-1=0,等式不成立,x=0不是方程的根。等式两边同除以xx+3 -1/x=0x- 1/x=-3(x+ 1/x)²=(x- 1/x)²+4=(-3)²+4=9+4=13x+ 1/x=±√13
±√13------------------------------