机房运维,工作内容有哪些?

2025-03-31 19:18:14
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

一般IDC公司运维工程师没太事情做机房稳定没事情候闲死机房故障或者外攻击候忙死般要帮数据或者客户处理网络连通性硬件故障系统故障软件应用防火墙策略设置等等另外型点IDC公司运维员要撰写评估数据各种参数运行情况报告等内容。

回答(2):

服务器的硬件组成较为复杂,对于服务器硬件的维护应由专业人员进行。在维护和保养存储设备时,我们首先应当对其容量进行测试,看是否需要进行扩容等操作。存储容量一定要能满足任务的需求,并留有一定的冗余量。在拆卸和更新服务器设备时,务必让设备处于断电状态并进行接地处理。即便是更换最简单的部件,这些环节也不能省略。对于一些不熟悉的部件,要反复仔细的阅读说明书和参照文件,在没有十足把握的前提下切忌盲目拆解。要定期对服务器进行除尘处理。灰尘对硬件的工作有着很强的影响,特别是服务器这种高温高速运行的设备,大量的积尘对设备造成的伤害往往是致命的。除尘工作要科学有序的进行,不能想当然,也不能蛮干。在除尘过程中特别注意对电源系统的保护。

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回答(3):

一、温、湿度控制
把机房温度控制在 20-25℃以内,湿度应控制在 45-55%之间。
二、除尘、防尘
(1)插接件的处理插接件表面可以用与清理主板相同的方法清理,插接部分出现氧化现象的,可以用橡皮仔细把金手指擦干净,插回到主板后,在插槽两侧用热熔胶填避缝隙,防止在使用过程中灰尘的进入和氧化情况出现。
(2)风扇的清洁风扇的叶片内、外通常也会堆积大量积灰,我们可以用手抵住叶片逐一用毛刷掸去叶片上的积灰,然后用湿布将风扇及风扇框架内侧擦净。还可以在其转轴中加一些润滑油以改善其性能并降低噪音。具体加油方法是:揭开油挡即可看到风扇转轴,用手转动叶片并向转轴中滴入少许润滑油使其充分渗透,加油不宜过多否则会吸附更多的灰尘,最后贴上油挡。
(3)箱体表面的清洁对于机箱内表面上的积尘,可以用拧干的湿布进行擦拭。注意湿布应尽量干,避免残留水渍,擦拭完毕应该用电吹风吹干。
(4)外围插头、插座清洁对于这些外围插座,一般先用毛刷清除浮土,再用电吹风清洁。如果有油污,可用脱脂棉球沾无水酒精去除。
注意:清洁时也可使用清洁剂,不过清洁剂需为中性,因为酸性物质会对设备有腐蚀作用,且清洁剂挥发性一定要好。
(5)电源电源是非常容易积灰的设备,而且受温度影响严重。拆解电源时一定要注意内部高压,如果没有一定专业知识,不要私自拆开。如不拆解,可以用吹风机强档对着电源进风口吹出尘土,并用硬毛刷隔着风扇滤网清洁一下风扇叶片。
(6)主板的清洁作为整个设备的基础硬件,主板堆积灰尘最容易引起问题,主板也最容易聚集大量灰尘。清洁主板时,首先要取下所有的插接件,拔下的设备要进行编号,以防弄混。
三、关于电力
(1)若遇市电 中断,如无特殊事宜,请尽量关闭服务器,以免温度过高导致设备损坏。
(2)每月进行一次电源开关、电器和线路的检查,发现故障、老化、破损、绝缘不良等不 安全因素,必须及时报修,并做好记录备案,消除安全隐患。
(3)机房内电源和插座为机房设备专用,不经允许不得私自拉接电源线,或拆卸电源线。同时,机房内不得随意用水,要经常检查空调冷凝水管和窗户,以防止水流入机房。
(4)定期检测机房内市电及 UPS 电源是否稳定,并做好记录,UPS 巡检记录要落实到个人。确保服务器硬件系统的稳定运转,确保市电中断后服务器正常运转理论值8小时。

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