that
可以在定语从句中(主语为人或物的都可以)
当然有几种情况只能用that
1、有序数词或最高级
2、含有only
3、who
的疑问句中
4、既有人又有物
不能用that的是后面有介词
只能用which
1.
that引导定语从句,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。
如:It
is
the
book
that
I
was
looking
for.
The
man
that
is
speaking
to
Jim
is
our
new
teacher.
2.
that
引导名词性从句
That
Jim
won
the
game
excited
us
all.(引导主语从句)
I
know
that
Tom
is
a
teacher.(引导宾语从句,that
可省略)
The
problem
is
that
we
don't
have
so
much
money.(引导表语从句)
The
news
that
Jim
won
the
game
excited
us
all.
(引导同位语从句)