推荐回答(4个)
对于肛门息肉,大家往往见怪不怪。因为不疼不痒,就放松了警惕,然而肛门息肉可能蕴含着危险的信号。如果任其发展,会造成严重的症状。下面就来说说肛门息肉的症状。
1、便血:为鲜血、被盖于粪便表面而不与其混合。直肠下端的带蒂息肉排便时可脱出肛门外。
2、息肉合并溃疡感染时,可有粘液血便和里急后重感。
3、直肠指检:直肠中、下段的息肉,指检可触及柔软、光滑、活动的结节。
4、肛门息肉的症状直肠镜检:腺瘤性息肉呈圆形,表面粘膜淡红且有光泽。绒毛乳头状腺瘤为分叶状,形似菜花,软如海绵的大息肉。炎性息肉蒂长色红。增生性息肉多呈丘状隆起结节。
5、若发现多个息肉时,作乙状结肠镜或纤维镜检,排除多发息肉及结肠息肉病。直肠息肉是一种直肠核膜增生的赘生物,是临床上常见的出血性疾患。因息肉多少、位置高低、性质不同,可分为腺瘤性息肉、乳头状息肉、炎性息肉及息肉病等四种。
中成药息福欣(息肉净)服用禁忌
1、忌口发物:一为发热之物,如薤、姜、花椒、胡椒、羊肉、狗肉等;二为发风之物,如虾、蟹、鹅、鸡蛋、椿芽等;在服用期间一定不能吃(很容易让息肉变大)。
2、海鲜可以吃,但是要少吃(多发性息肉、遗传性息肉,息肉比较大的建议一点也不要吃),辛辣刺激性的少吃(炒菜里面的葱姜佐料可以放,最好少放一点,但是佐料不能吃);
3、息肉是脾虚痰湿引起的,所以日常亲可多吃去痰利湿的食品,少吃容易引起痰湿的食物,少大鱼大肉,尽量不吃肥肉,做菜少放油(植物油和动物油都少放),多吃蔬菜和瓜果,饮食尽量清淡。
息肉指人体组织表面长出的赘生物,现代医学通常把生长在人体黏膜表面上的赘生物统称为息肉,包括增生性、炎症性、错构瘤、腺瘤及其他肿瘤等。息肉属于良性肿瘤的一种,临床表现多见炎性息肉、腺瘤性息肉和某些胃肠道息肉综合征,这些病变虽属良性,但其中一部分有恶变倾向。那些生长在皮下的囊肿、脂肪组织中的脂肪瘤、肌肉内的肌瘤等,也可引起体表的隆起,但不属息肉范畴。 医学上一般按出现的部位给它命名。如长在声带上的称"声带息肉",出现在胃壁上的叫"胃息肉",肠腔内的称为“肠息肉”,以此类推。若某一部位有两个以上的息肉,又称"多发性息肉"。
息肉病因至今尚未明确,可能与慢性刺激与遗传因素有关:
1.慢性刺激
包括饮食饮食、机械刺激和炎性刺激。由于饮食习惯改变,粪便性质发生变化而产生的特殊刺激;或因痢疾、溃疡性结肠炎、血吸虫病、蛲虫病等肠道疾病的刺激,以及慢性便秘、粪便干结等,均可刺激直肠黏膜而发病。
2.基因突变与遗传因素
一般认为,息肉形成与基因突变和遗传因素有密切关系。目前研究情况表明,突变基因可以由父母遗传给后代子女。
注意:查出息肉需及时服用息福欣,谨防拖延,导致息肉持续增大,恶变、癌变。
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