急急！ 英文介绍 今年的手足口病！

　　3月以来，我国部分地区发生了手足口病疫情。手足口病是一种死亡率很高的传染病吗？疫情会不会全国范围大暴发？该如何进行预防？记者就此采访了卫生部新闻发言人毛群安。
　　手足口病死亡率很高吗

　　多数患者可自愈，但早期往往会出现病死率较高的情况

　　手足口病是一种死亡率很高的传染病吗？

　　：手足口病是一种多年存在的传染病，在欧亚国家和地区均有发生。患者以婴幼儿为主，大多数病例症状轻微，主要表现为发热和手、足、口腔等部位的皮疹或疱疹等特征，多数患者可以自愈。少数病例可发生脑膜炎、脑炎、心肌炎和肺炎等重症。少年儿童和成人感染后大多不发病，但能够传播病毒。手足口病是由肠道病毒感染引起的临床症候群，以肠道病毒71型(EV71)和柯萨奇病毒、埃可病毒的某些血清型最为常见。

　　是不是今年这种病毒更为致命，所以才有较多的死亡病例？

　　：按照规律，在疫情的早期，往往会出现病死率比较高的情况。主要是因为，分离和确定病毒类型需要一个过程。同时，在这些病例中，有一些孩子由于就诊的时间比较晚，所以对于临床救治来说增加了一定的困难。

　　疫情会全国范围大暴发吗

　　目前从全国情况看，疫情除阜阳外，未出现大的波动

　　手足口病会出现全国范围的大暴发吗？

　　：对于手足口病，我们要警惕，但不必恐慌。目前从全国的情况看，手足口病的疫情除了阜阳之外，还没有出现大的波动。卫生部刚刚对这个病实行丙类传染病管理，要求各级各类医疗卫生机构发现病例要及时报告。在开始实行网络直报的时候，各地的报告数量都有一定的增加，这是一个合理的现象。手足口病高发季节是在6、7月份，所以可能在其他地方还会有一些病例发生，须加强警戒。

　　手足口病如何预防在先

　　做好儿童个人、家庭和托幼机构的卫生整治是防病关键

　　如何预防手足口病呢？

　　：手足口病传播途径多，婴幼儿普遍易感。做好儿童个人、家庭和托幼机构的卫生整治是预防感染的关键。儿童要做到饭前便后洗手、不喝生水、不吃生冷食物，勤晒衣被，避免接触患儿；孩子家长和老师接触儿童前也要洗手。虽然成人很少发病，但是成人感染病毒也可能会把病毒传染给小孩。因此，成人也需要做好个人卫生和家庭卫生。

　　托幼机构和家长发现可疑患儿，要及时到医疗机构就诊，并及时向卫生和教育部门报告。轻症患儿可在家中治疗、休息，避免交叉感染。做好这些方面的工作，手足口病是可以得到有效预防和控制的。

　　在手足口病防控中，我国主要采取了哪些措施？

　　：前一阶段，我国采取了一系列防控措施。

　　为防止全国其他地方出现大规模的疫情，卫生部已采取一系列防控措施，已组织制订手足口病试行诊疗技术指南和防控指南；把手足口病列入丙类传染病管理，要求严格执行疫情报告制度，统一报送渠道；组织宣传防病基本知识，提高公众和公共卫生管理人员对疾病的认识。

　　除了手足口病外，近期还会有其他传染病暴发的因素吗？

　　：今春以来，我国部分县市先后出现了手足口病、甲肝、麻疹等传染病的暴发和流行的情况，特别是随着气候异常现象增多和大量人口流动，传染病暴发流行的因素也在不断增加。春夏之交正是传染病的高发季节，肠道传染病、自然疫源性及虫媒传染病发生和传播的几率将会大大增加。因此，当前也要做好手足口病以外其他传染病的监测和防治.
　　Since March, in some regions of China have taken place in hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is a very high mortality rate of infectious diseases it? Will the big nationwide epidemic outbreak? How to prevent? In this reporter interviewed the Ministry of Health spokesman Mao Qun'an.
　　Hand, Foot and Mouth disease mortality rate is very high right

　　Most of the patients can be self-healing, but often early death rate higher

　　Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is a very high mortality rate of infectious diseases it?

　　: Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is an infectious disease existed for many years in European and Asian countries and regions have taken place. Patients with mainly infants and young children, most of the cases of minor symptoms, mainly fever and hand, foot and mouth, and other parts of the features, such as herpes or skin rash, most patients can be self-healing. A small number of cases may occur meningitis, encephalitis, myocarditis and severe pneumonia. Children and adults infected most of the non-onset, but can spread the virus. Hand, Foot and Mouth disease by intestinal infection caused by clinical syndrome, enterovirus 71 (EV71) and Coxsackie virus, ECHO virus serotypes some of the most common.

　　Is this a more deadly virus, so that they will have more deaths?

　　: In accordance with the laws of the epidemic in the early, often relatively high mortality rate. Mainly due to separation and to determine the type of virus requires a process. At the same time, in these cases, there are a number of children attending as a result of the relatively late time, so for the clinical treatment for an increase of certain difficulties.

　　Large outbreaks of the disease across the country will do

　　From the current national situation, in addition to the epidemic Fuyang, no major fluctuations

　　Hand, Foot and Mouth disease across the country there will be a big outbreak of it?

　　: For the hand, foot and mouth disease, we must be vigilant, but do not have to panic. From the current situation across the country, hand, foot and mouth disease outbreak in addition to Fuyang, but also no big fluctuations. Ministry of Health has just been introduced on the C infectious disease management, at all levels of various medical and health institutions have found the case to report in a timely manner. At the beginning of the implementation of direct network reported, all over a certain number of reports of an increase, it is a reasonable phenomenon. Hand, foot and mouth disease is high season in six or seven months, it may be in other places there will be some of the cases occurred, to step up alert.

　　Hand, Foot and Mouth disease and how to prevent first

　　Children do a good job of individuals, families and nurseries in the improvement of health, disease prevention is the key

　　Hand, Foot and Mouth disease and how to prevent it?

　　: Hand, Foot and Mouth disease transmission, generally susceptible infants and young children. Children do a good job of individuals, families and nurseries in health improvement is the key to the prevention of infection. Children must wash their hands before eating, after it, do not drink water, eat cold food, clothing drying ground, to avoid contact with children; children parents and teachers to wash their hands before contact with children. Although few adult onset, but the adults are infected with the virus might spread the virus to their children. As a result, adults also need to do a good personal hygiene and family health.

　　Childcare institutions and parents of children with suspicious, it is necessary to timely medical treatment, and in a timely manner to report on the health and education sectors. Children with mild can be treated at home, rest, to avoid cross-infection. Do a good job in these areas, hand, foot and mouth disease can be effective for the prevention and control.

　　In the hand, foot and mouth disease prevention and control, China's main measures taken?

　　: Recently, China has adopted a series of prevention and control measures.

　　In order to prevent other parts of the country's large-scale epidemic, the Ministry of Health has taken a series of prevention and control measures, the organization has tried to develop hand, foot and mouth disease treatment guidelines and technical guidelines for the prevention and control; the hand, foot and mouth disease Group C included in the management of infectious diseases, demanding Implementation of the epidemic reporting system, submitted to the reunification of the channel; basic knowledge of disease prevention advocacy organizations to raise public and public health management of the disease.

　　In addition to the hand, foot and mouth disease, in the near future there will be other infectious disease outbreak of the factors it?

　　: Since this spring, some counties and cities in China have appeared in hand, foot and mouth disease, hepatitis A, measles and epidemic outbreaks of infectious diseases, especially as the number of abnormal weather phenomenon and a large number of population movement, the outbreak of communicable diseases are also factors On the rise. At the turn of the spring and summer is high season for infectious diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, and the natural focus of the occurrence and spread of insect-borne diseases likely will increase. As a result, the current also do a good job other than the hand, foot and mouth disease monitoring and prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.