盗墓贼怎样用洛阳铲找到墓室的?

2025-03-28 21:42:47
推荐回答(5个)
回答(1):

一说到考古挖掘工具,相信大家第一个想到的就是洛阳铲,洛阳铲是中国考古钻探工具的象征。在早期广泛用于盗墓,后来成为了考古学工具。

一、洛阳铲外观

洛阳铲是用来挖掘探洞和采集探土,所以铲身不是扁形而是半圆筒形,就类似于瓦筒状

常见的洛阳铲的铲夹宽仅为2寸,宽为U字半圆形,铲的上部装有长柄,洛阳铲虽然看似是个半圆,其实形状是不圆也不扁,最为关键的是成型时弧度的打造。长20到40厘米,直径位5到20厘米,装上富有韧性的木杆之后,可打入到地下十几米处,通过对铲头带出的土壤结构、颜色以及包含物的辨别,能够判断出土质以及地下有没有古墓等情况。洛阳铲的制作工序有将近20多道,最关键的就是成型时打造弧度,需要特别细心敲打,稍有不慎,打出来的洛阳铲就带不了土。不仅如此,洛阳铲在制作工艺上更加的复杂,通常制造一把小铲需要经过将近二十道工序,所以只能手工打制。

二、盗墓贼如何用洛阳铲发现墓室

如果是一把好的洛阳铲打制完毕,再装上富有韧性的腊木杆并且接上特制的绳索,就可以打入地下十几米,甚至几十米深处,铲子提起之后,铲头内面会带出一筒土壤

这样不断向地下深钻,盗墓贼对提取的不同土层的土壤结构、颜色、密度和各种包含物进行分析,如果是经过后人动过的熟土,地下就可能有墓葬或古建筑。如果包括物发现有陶瓷、铁、铜、金、木质物,就可以推断地下藏品的性质和布局。经验丰富的盗墓贼凭洛阳铲碰撞地下发出的不同声音和手上的感觉,便可判断地下的情况,比如夯实的墙壁和中空的墓室、墓道自然大不一样。

回答(2):

使用洛阳铲找墓不论是正规的考古队,还是走私人都是必用的一种工具,用它探墓,可以根据所探的土质来推断年代,以找到墓穴,但私人找墓是违法行为,最好不要以身试法,发现古墓应立即报告当场的文物管理部门。

回答(3):

这个就涉及到这行的核心了,风水堪舆。首先,你要确定这底下是哪一时期的墓葬。每个时期的墓葬形势都不一样,要做到心中有数。一般来说。墓葬都是由墓道-封门-前墓室-两侧耳室-明堂-主墓室-这样的品字形来布置。够规格了两侧还有车马坑,甚至是殉葬坑!剩下的就是几何作业了。在墓道与主墓室之间打个斜坡。直捣主墓室。咱的老祖宗厉害着呢。

回答(4):

首先洛阳铲的产生就是为了盗墓,盗墓贼通过洛阳铲铲出来的土,判断有无墓地。

回答(5):

洛阳铲是有河南洛阳人发明。主要是取地下之土,通过辨别土的湿度和结构,来辨认下面有没有古墓。

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