成语“狼狈为奸”中的“狈”,是什么生物?真实存在吗?

2025-03-29 10:29:59
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

成语“狼狈为奸”是一个贬义词,出自唐朝笔记小说集《酉阳杂俎》,比喻坏人相互勾结,一起做坏事。世人都知道狼长什么样子,那么狈又是什么?

在古代传说中,狈是一种兽,狼属,它的前腿非常短。虽然狈属于狼系,但它跟狼有区别。名医李时珍在《本草纲目》记载:狈是前腿短,而狼是后腿短的,包括毛色等方面,则跟狼很像。虽然狼的行动速度非常敏捷,但嗅觉不太好,寻找猎物不是很方便。恰好狈嗅觉十分灵敏,视力也好,不过因为前腿短,跑不起来,没有办法追到猎物。于是,狼和狈合作,狈趴在狼的背上,指挥方向,让狼带着自己追捕猎物,然后平分食物。

需要特别注意的是,与狈合作的狼,不是我们现在所见到的狼,而是后腿非常短的犬类。两者都没有独自生活的能力,它们谁也离不开谁,一旦不合作,它们就无法行动,最终都被饿死。若狼和狈合作,则达到了共赢的目的。

很多地区都有关于狈的传说,据说上世纪五六十年代时,有人亲眼看见过狈。一天,数辆卡车正在山西地区的公路上行驶着。突然,卡车抛锚了,无奈之下卡车司机只好停车,去附近找人帮忙,留下一人看守车子以及车上的货物。没过多久,一群狼包围了卡车。司机被吓住了,立即锁住车门,打开车灯,想用车灯吓走狼。

没过一会儿,卡车前又来了一群狼,司机看见走在最前面的狼身上趴着一个像狼但又有点儿不像狼的奇怪生物。它似乎是这群狼的指挥官,指挥它们攻击卡车。幸运的是,狼群的目的没有达成,其他人及时赶回来了,那位卡车司机得救了,狼群离开了。

无独有偶,据说在吉林省长白山,不仅有人看见过狈,还杀死了它。由于长白山的环境很好,这里有很多珍稀动物出没。很早以前,长白山下住着一户猎人,靠打猎为生。一次偶然的机会,猎人捕杀了一匹狼,而它背上的狈逃走了。几年后,猎人因病去世了,留下老母亲一人。没想到狈来报仇了,发现猎户死了之后,它把矛头对准了老太太。虽然老人是一个女子,年纪也大了,但她嫁人后一直跟着丈夫打猎,所以很淡定。她知道狈十分狡猾,便设计杀死了狈。至于故事的真实性,还有待考证。

不过,有专家认狈很可能是畸形的狼,不是新物种。如果狈真的存在,相信在不久的将来,专家会发现它们的身影,人们也会知道狈到底长什么样子。

回答(2):

狈这个物种从来都没人见到过,可能根本不存在,或者是以没有发育健全的畸形狼存在,只能依附在健康的狼身上得以行动。

回答(3):

狈,为中国传说的一种动物,犬属,为狼的近亲。由于狈的前腿特别短,所以走路时要趴在狼的身上没有独自生活的能力。目前虽然没有确切的证实有这种生物,但人们主要认为“狈”其实是被猎户所设的捕兽夹夹断前腿的狼,因为狼是群体生活的动物,不会遗弃自己的同伴,所以会让狈的一双短前腿放在自己背上以便一起行动。

回答(4):

不存在的,因为他可能是没有发育好的畸形狼,也只是一些传说,还需要去考证的。

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