(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出.句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致.
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟.
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生.
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩,一个女孩.
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