阿克苏姆建筑有哪些特色?

2025-04-06 06:33:59
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

众多的教堂寺院。石刻和塔柱成为阿克苏姆的一大特色,而最为引人注目的是许多高高耸立的花岗岩方尖石塔和巨大无比的石柱。这些方尖石塔、石柱大约建于公元306年,均由整块岩石凿成,成为当今世界上独一无二的景观。现存的石柱中,有一座石柱高1.35米,柱基长2.6米,宽1.2米,其雕刻颇具特色。石柱被雕刻成具有横梁,地板和门窗的十层楼的形状,恰似一座直指天空的“摩天大厦”;另有一座石柱由于是建在阿克苏姆的风口处,被当地人称为“清风吹来的地方”,还有一座石柱在意大利人入侵时期被搬走,如今依然立在罗马靠近君士坦丁拱门附近的地方。据说,这些巨型石柱很可能是为了纪念早期一些阿克苏姆的国王而建立起来的。因为附近就有公元535年阿克苏姆国王卡列卜的陵墓,墓室的顶部和墙壁都是用整块的花岗岩石雕砌而成的,墓壁上刻着埃塞俄比亚最为古老的吉斯文。阿克苏姆中还有闻名遐迩的恩达·马里安姆·西翁大教堂,其中珍藏着许多国王的王冠和御服以及科普特基督教的经书,古代曾经有好几个国王在这个教堂里举行加冕大典。根据当地教会的传说,《圣经》中记载的装有摩西十戒的柜子不知去向,后来所罗门和示巴女王的一个后裔将柜子运至此地。珍藏在本地的教堂中。

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