泊船瓜洲的作者王安石通过(),()表达了思乡之情

2025-03-26 11:25:37
推荐回答(3个)
回答(1):

全诗以“泊船瓜洲”为题,点明诗人的立足点。
首句“京口瓜洲一水间”写了望中之景,诗人站在瓜洲渡口,放眼南望,看到了南边岸上的“京口”与“瓜洲”这么近,中间隔一条江水。“一水间”三字,形容舟行迅疾,顷刻就到。
次句“钟山只隔万重山”,以依恋的心情写他对钟山的回望,王安石于景祐四年(1037年)随父王益定居江宁,从此江宁便成了他的息肩之地,第一次罢相后即寓居江宁钟山。“只隔”两字极言钟山之近在咫尺。把“万重山刀的间隔说得如此平常,反映了诗入对于钟山依恋之深;而事实上,钟山毕竟被“万重山”挡住了,因此诗人的视线转向了江岸。
第三句“春风又绿江南岸”,描绘了江岸美丽的春色,寄托了诗人浩荡的情思。其中“绿”字是经过精心筛选的,极其富于表现力。这是因为:
一、前四字都只从风本身的流动着想,粘皮带骨,以此描写看不见的春风,依然显得抽象,也缺乏个性;“绿”字则开拓一层,从春风吹过以后产生的奇妙的效果着想,从而把看不见的春风转换成鲜明的视觉形象——春风拂煦,百草始生,千里江岸,一片新绿。这就写出了春风的精神,诗思也深沉得多了。
二、这句描绘的生机盎然的景色与诗人奉召回京的喜悦心情相谐合,“春风”一词,既是写实,又有政治寓意。“春风”实指皇恩。宋神宗下诏恢复王安石的相位,表明他决心要把新法推行下去。对此,诗人感到欣喜。他希望凭借这股温暖的春风驱散政治上的寒流,开创变法的新局面。这种心情,用“绿”字表达,最微妙,最含蓄。
三、“绿”字还透露了诗人内心的矛盾,而这正是本诗的主旨。鉴于第一次罢相前夕朝廷上政治斗争的尖锐复杂,对于这次重新入相,他不能不产生重里的顾虑。变法图强,遐希翟契是他的政治理想;退居林下,吟咏情性,是他的生活理想。由于变法遇到强大阻力,他本人也受到反对派的猛烈攻击,秀丽的钟山、恬静的山林,对他产生了很大的吸引力。这句暗暗融入了前人的诗意,表达了作者希望早日辞官归家的心愿。这种心愿,至结句始明白揭出。
结句“明月何时照我还”,从时间上说,已是夜晚。诗人回望既久,不觉红日西沉,皓月初上。隔岸的景物虽然消失在朦胧的月色之中,而对钟山的依恋却愈益加深。他相信自己投老山林,终将有日,故结尾以设问句式表达了这一想法。
诗歌开篇写景,既兼具比兴,更通过夸张将空间的近与时间的久构成了有力的反差,直逼出末尾“明月何时照我还”的情感迸发,大有银瓶乍破之势。

回答(2):

  泊船瓜洲

宋】王安石

京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。
春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?
【韵译】

从京口到瓜洲仅是一江之隔,离南京也只隔几座山。

春风又吹绿了大江南岸,明月什么时候照我回到家乡呢?

【赏析】

诗以“泊船瓜洲”为题,点明诗人的立足点。首句“京口瓜洲一水间”写了望中之景,诗人站在瓜洲渡口,放眼南望,看到了南边岸上的“京口”与“瓜洲”这么近,中间隔一条江水。由此诗人联想到家园所在的钟山也只隔几座山了,也不远了。次句“钟山只隔数层山”暗示诗人归心似箭的心情。

第三句为千古名句,再次写景,点出了时令已经是春天,描绘了长江南岸的景色。“绿”字是吹绿的意思,是使动用法,用得绝妙。传说王安石为用好这个字改动了十多次,从“到”“过”“入”“满”等十多个动词中最后选定了“绿”字。因为其他文字只表达春风的到来,却没表现春天到来后千里江岸一片新绿的景物变化。结句“明月何时照我还”,诗人眺望已久,不觉皓月初上,诗人用疑问的句式,想象出一幅“明月”“照我还”的画面,进一步表现诗人思念家园的心情。

回答(3):

泊船瓜洲的作者王安石通过(情寓于景),(情景交融)表达了思乡之情。

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