CRM是什么意思?谢谢!!

CRM是customer relationship management（客户关系管理）的缩写，它是一项综合的IT技术，也是一种新的运作模式，它源于“以客户为中心”的新型商业模式，是一种旨在改善企业与客户关系的新型管理机制。通过向企业的销售、市场、服务等部门和人员提供全面及个性化的客户资料，并强化跟踪服务、信息分析能力，使他们能够协同建立和维护一系列与客户以及商业伙伴之间卓有成效的“一对一关系”，从而使企业得以提供更快捷和周到的优质服务，提高客户满意度，吸引和保持更多的客户，从而增加营业额，并通过信息共享和优化商业流程有效地降低企业经营成本。通俗地说，CRM就是利用软件、硬件和网络技术，为企业建立一个客户信息收集、管理、分析、利用的信息系统。
客户关系管理的功能主要分为四大部分：
1．客户信息管理 整合记录企业各部门、每个人所接触的客户资料进行统一管理，这包括对客户类型的划分、客户基本信息、客户联系人信息、企业销售人员的跟踪记录、客户状态、合同信息等。
2．市场营销管理
制订市场推广计划，并对各种渠道（包括传统营销、电话营销、网上营销）接触客户进行记录、分类和辨识，提供对潜在客户的管理，并对各种市场活动的成效进行评价。CRM营销管理最重要的是实现1 for 1营销，从“宏营销”到“微营销”的转变。
3．销售管理
功能包括对销售人员电话销售、现场销售、销售佣金等管理，支持现场销售人员的移动通信设备或掌上电脑接入。进一步扩展的功能还包括帮助企业建立网上商店、支持网上结算管理及与物流软件系统的接口。
4．服务管理与客户关怀
功能包括产品安装档案、服务请求、服务内容、服务网点、服务收费等管理信息，详细记录服务全程进行情况。支持现场服务与自助服务，辅助支持实现客户关怀。

另外：CRM=Committee on Medical Research and Public Health 医学研究与公共卫生委员会(欧洲经济共同体)

麦客CRM：一款信息收集、关系管理和市场营销服务SaaS产品

CRM(Customer
Relationship
Management)，即客户关系管理。这个概念最初由Gartner
Group提出来，而在最近开始在企业电子商务中流行。CRM的主要含义就是通过对客户详细资料的深入分析，来提高客户满意程度，从而提高企业的竞争力的一种手段。详解请看参考资料。

客户关系管理Customer
Relationship
Management
用于以下三方面：
接触型：管理所有的与客户的交互活动，如电话、邮件等等，主要为接入及效率管理
作业型：主要作用于front
office，类似办公自动化但更强调流程管理及客户维互，也同时具有深耕客户的特性存在
分析型：主要作用于数据仓储及数据挖掘，用以筛选客户（深耕）或是发挥客户贡献度等综合价值，
以上三个部份都可以为CRM的命题

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