宁夏婚嫁习俗是怎样的

2025-03-24 15:45:00
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

说媒人多为年长者或人缘关系好者,由男方邀请。男女双方家长在儿女婚事上最关心的是“水”(指有无狐臭病),若水不清,则这门亲事万难成全。70年代前,农家说媳妇还通过媒人了解女方的针线茶饭、家庭阶级成份等;70年代以后,此道逐渐不为重视,双方开始注意经济条件、道德品行等情况。
旧时还有“试婚”习俗,即男方拿两瓶酒送到女方家,经过一段日子,若双方家中平安顺利,此婚则成;若有意外祸端,则婚事不成,此俗现已不见。
定婚俗称拴媳妇、挎锁子。男方拿10个大馍馍,两瓶用红线拴在一起的酒、一两件衣服及梳洗化妆用品到女方家里,在媒人主持下,男方家长用红线系上钱(或其他贵重物品)拴在未来儿媳的脖子上,表示已经拴定,不能更改之后,女方设席招待参加定婚仪式的双方亲戚。
行礼又叫抬礼(即送彩礼)。择定吉日,由媒人陪同男方前往女方家,再送10个大馍馍,现金若干(双方事先已商定好,80年代少则一千、多则数千不等),衣服(或布料)数套以及首饰、戒指、手表、化妆品等物,并告知女方结婚日期。女方把定婚时所送之酒瓶装上谷米,退还给男方。二之后,就可领取结婚证。
通信结婚前10天(最迟前3天)男方向女方通信,告知聚亲时间、聚亲人所用属相和所避的属相及其他有关事宜,并送两方肉、两瓶酒、一付大馍馍(10个)等礼物。与此同时,男方还要带酒去请上姑舅和通知其它亲友。
添箱出嫁前一天,女方家也过喜事待客,叫添箱。所送礼物,过去多为衣服、鞋袜、梳洗化妆品之类,东家以“长面”招待亲朋庄邻。80年代后,送钱的多起来,东家也设宴席。
出价娶亲俗有“姨不娶,姑不送,大尾巴姐姐全不用”之说;决定娶亲的人讲究用相及避相。启程,新娘要“开脸”(用红线绞拔面部汗毛);男方送上马衣裳和离娘钱等物。70年代前,陪嫁品一般是一对红箱子,现在则改为皮箱或家具,不管陪嫁品多少,压箱娃娃必不可少。
在农村,新娘多骑驴或坐畜力车,现多改为坐手扶拖拉机或大、小汽车。过去骑驴,坐架子车时,还有拉马娃娃,现拉马娃娃的角色由司机所替代。临行前,新娘子必须痛哭一场。娶亲上路时,遇见树木、墙壁、石头等突出物得贴上预先准备好的红纸条(上写“花红盖子”、“大吉大利”),意为逢凶化吉、遇难呈祥。

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