推荐回答(1个)
网络贸易(Internet Trade)顾名思义,就是通过网络进行的商贸活动。网络贸易是电子商务的重要组成部分之一,它是指通过互联网所进行的贸易活动,或者是指以Internet为载体,利用数字化进行的在线交易。在网络贸易中,贸易活动的各方通过不同的网络服务平台,发布浏览贸易信息、进行贸易洽谈、签订贸易合同、支付货款等。
传统贸易就是用户可以利用电话、传真、信函和传统媒体来实现商务交易和管理过程。用户能够通过传统手段进行市场营销、广告宣传、获得营销信息、接收订货信息、作出购买决策、 支付款项、客户服务支持等。
网络贸易的优势
(一)低投入,高回报
以一个普通的小店为例,需要店铺,店面初装费等至少几万元,每月房租、水电费等至少需要几百上千元,而在网上开一个小店,省掉了房租费、水电费及装修维护费,只需购置电脑、交纳每月的上网费,并免去了每天的维护费用,只需要店主对商品信息及时更新,并有固定的货源就可以。
(二)拓宽信息渠道,不受地理条件的限制
通过网络将商品信息送进千家万户,将产品进行推广,在进与推之间形成了商业关系,产生了商业利润。对于一个网上商店,只需通过鼠标的点击,即使远隔万里,同样可以浏览到产品的相关信息,不需要亲自到卖方看商品,所以使商品面对的对象由顾客“上门”,变为顾客“上网”。对于一般商店,每日上门的顾客不过几百人,最好的也就不过一千人。而对于较好的网上商城,每日访问量可达上万人,甚至几十万人,访问量大,即“逛”商店的人多,因此商机就大。所以网上贸易有更多的消费者光临,对商家来说,可以获得更大的效益。
(三)网络贸易促进了地方产业经济的发展
对于部分边远山区,由于地理条件的限制,交通不便,经济落后,资金短缺。对一些有地方特色的商品,不可能摆到大城市商场销售。由于受地理条件的限制,很多好的商品找不到顾客;另一方面,很多顾客也找不到自己所需要的商品。因此,通过网络贸易,扩大了这些商品的知名度,搭建了销售渠道,促进了地方经济的发展。
(四)网络贸易能带动物流运输事业的发展
随着网络贸易的进一步深入,以前商品的运输主要通过邮政和货运公司,现在有圆通、申通等快递公司加入。因此将促进了运输事业的快速发展。据邮政统计,2007年网络贸易给邮政创造的收入是2000年的20倍以上,网络贸易已占邮政事业收入的40%以上,随着网络贸易的不断扩大,这一比例还将进一步增加。
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