英语高手请进!!谢谢2

2024-11-09 04:42:12
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

9、adapt to 意思是“变得习惯于…, 使适应于, 能应付…”,后面接名词或者动词ing形式,从用法上就可以排除,意思也是不符合的。afford to do 买得起,承受得起,用法和意思都符合句意:请让他进来,在这等会。这个人对我公司很重要,我们可得罪不起。

10、这个句子用的是虚拟语气,从句对过去虚拟用had built,主句中有now,就是对现在的一个虚拟,用would not be。
11、句意为:X光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来看不见的细节可见。关键是找出make details visible这个“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,A、B中it和them和details重复,D结构明显不对。

12、这题考察虚拟语气,选项中只有must have done为虚拟语气,不过选项中BC一样,你是不是打错了。
13、这道题你题目里打漏了一个have吧?应该是I’m going to have my letters_______tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.这样是考察have sth done。

回答(2):

9. Please ask him to come in and wait here. We simply can not ___ to offend such an important person to our company.

  A. adopt 是及物动词,只能用名词作宾语表示“采取/采用/采纳…”
  B. adapt 不及物表示“适应各种不同情况和环境”,如果放在此处,后面的不定式成了目的状语,意思是“为了得罪这样一个大人物而不能适应各种不同情况和环境”
  C. afford与can 搭配后面跟不定式表示“担负得起做某事的费用(损失、后果等),”,用这个词的意思是“得罪不起这样一个大人物”付得起。(注意:can(could/be able to)afford to do sth. 是个很有用的句型)

10. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of the country __ so serious.

本句是错综虚拟语气,if从句是对过去的虚拟,主句中的now很明显是表示是对现在的虚拟,意思是“美国要是在1955年就给穷人该更多的房子,那么现在一部分农村的住房问题就不至于如此严重了”。如果选择 B. would not have been 就变成了过去的住房问题了。

11. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ___details that are otherwise impossible to observe.

你可能把 make 理解成了使役动词,其实在本句中的意思是“获得/产生”,make details 表示的是“获得详细资料”形容词 visible 是名词 details 的定语。本句的意思是“X光能够穿透物体,而因此获得有可能从不同角度进行观察的明显的详细资料”。

12. As it turned out to be a small house party, we must have made a fortune so formally.

选错的原因是你没有理解这句话的意思。
turned out to be指的是对过去经过经历以后发现的事实,应该必须用 must have made a fortune(过去必定发了财)进行推断,即“因为当时的那件事证明是一次小型的乡间别墅招待会,据此看来我们必定是如此堂而皇之地发了大财”

13. I’m going to have my letters ___ tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.

这句话的意思是“如果我今天能够把证明文件准备好,那么明天下午我就打算把它打印出来”。
have sb. do sth 表示“让某人做某事”,have sth. Done 表示“让某物被别人做好”。复数的 letters 指的是“许可证/证书”,此处显然是指后者,即“把证明文件被打印出来”

回答(3):

9. adapt to:适应……,其中to为介词,其后接动词需用doing形式。
afford:通常与can﹑ could或be able to连用,表示负担得起。题中用了否定cannot,表示负担不起。请他进来稍等,这位对公司非常重要,我们简直得罪不起。Simply用来强调,意为:简直。
10.从句表示与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反,虚拟语气中的错中复杂句。从句与过去事实相反用:If ... had done ...,主句与现在事实相反用:would do。
11. 句意是:X光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来看不见的细节可见。其中make details visible:make做使役动词,在表示使某物……时,需使用“make+宾语+宾补”。A.B两项都自带宾语it,them与后面的details冲突。D明显不对。
12. 考察need作情态动词和实义动词。
needn't have dressedup:尽管没有必要……,但事实上还是这么做了;
didn't need to dressup:因为没有必要……,所以也就没有这么做;
题中说明已经证实是个小型家庭聚会,所以也就没必要穿的那么正式了。
13. I’m going to my letters....
get sth done: 使某物/事被做……,sth与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。my letters 是被打印的。

回答(4):

9 can't afford to 这是一个习惯用语。 是负担不起的意思。 adapt to 是适应的意思, 语义不通了
10 A 虚拟语气, 如果前面是过去时, 后面应该用should/would do

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