求几个被动语态的例句

下面是被动语态各种时态的例句：e.g. You are wanted on the phone . 有你的电话。（一般现在时） The railway was built in 1998. 这条铁路建于1998 年。（一般过去时） A new railway is being built in this city. 这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。（现在进行时） The railway was being built this time last year.去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建。（过去进行时） The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。（现在完成时） The new railway had been built by the end of last year.这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。（过去完成时） A new railway will be built in this city next year.这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。（一般将来时） He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。（过去将来时）第二节 被动语态的各种句型1.单宾语结构。 e.g. Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English.我们英语老师经常用录音机教英语。（主动语态） A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher) in teaching English.录音机经常用来教英语。2．双宾语结构 这种结构可有两种被动语态句型，即分别用间接宾语和直接宾语作主语。e.g. The villagers gave the foreign guests warm welcome.（主动语态）The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers.（被动1）A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.（被动2）3。复合宾语结构 这种结构只能将主动语态的宾语改作被动语态的主语。 e.g. They heard someone singing in the next room.(主动) Someone was heard singing in the next room. (被动)4. 含情态动词的被动结构 含情态动词的句子其被动语态形式是“情态动词+ be+过去分词”。 e.g. The trees should be watered every day. 这些树应每天浇水。 This word can be pronounced in two ways. 这个单词可以有两种发音。5．短语动词结构 相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态，如 look after, give up , take care of , pay attention to , make use of , put off, wake up , put out 等。e.g. The children must be taken good care of .这些孩子必须得到好的照顾。The big fire has been put out . 大火已被扑灭。特别提醒A． 只有及物动词和及物短语动词才可以有被动语态不及物动词，不及物短语动词或系动词都不可以有被动语态，如happen, go on , take place , belong to , sound, feel等。e.g. This room belongs to me. .这房子属于我。不可以说：This room is belonged to me .e.g. This music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来很悦耳。不可以说：This music is sounded sweet.B.被动语态只有在强调动作的承受者或不知道动作的执行者时才使用。e.g. This sock is made of silk.这袜子是丝的。（不知道动作的执行者是谁。）English is required in many schools of our country.在我们国家许多学校要求开设英语课。（强调动作的承受者English.）C. 千万不能按中文意思死搬硬套，如句子“你的信我已经收到了。”不能说：Your letter has been received by me .只能说：I have received your letter.D. 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 1。找出主动语态的宾语，作为被动语态的主语；2。将谓语动词有主动形式变为被动形式；3。有无必要用 by 短语。4。注意被动语态的句式，时态必须主动语态一致。e.g. Have you found your lost book? 你找到你丢的书了吗？（一般问句，现在完成时） Has your lost book been found?你丢的书找到没有？（一般问句，现在完成时）E. 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义，如动词act, cook, keep , look , open , write, read, sell , wash 等，这时句子的主语通常是没有生命的。e.g. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 meters wide. 这个大厅长100米，宽60 米。 This pen sells well in that country. 这种笔在那个国家很好销。F. 在一些固句型中常用被动语态结构，如：It is said that … 据说……，人们说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is hoped that … 人们希望…… It is well known that… 众所周知…… It is believed that…人们相信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It must be pointed that…必须指出的是……

以下内容选自奥风英语《中考语法完全突破记忆大纲》
2.被动语态的基本结构：
主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）
① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
如：
Trees are planted every year.
② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
如：
The road is being repaired.

③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
如：
The work has been finished.
④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
如：
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
如：
The new house was being painted when I got home.
⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
如：
He told me that the work had been finished.
⑦一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
如：
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
如：
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
⑨情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be +过去分词
如：
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.

He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.
The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了
It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了
The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
This book sells well.这本书畅销
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
1 The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。
2 The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。
3 The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。
4 English is spoken by many people in the world. 世界上许多人说英语。
5 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀用来切东西。
6 English can be spoken by him. 他会讲英语。
7 The work has been done. 这个工作做完了。
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south. 苹果树不种在南方。
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others. 这本书不应该借给别人。
10 Are they made in China? 它们是中国制造的吗？
11 Were they used for keeping warm? 它们是用来保温的吗？
12 What is the machine used for? 这台机器用来做什么？
13 It is used for making cakes. 它是用来制造糕饼的。
14 Where were the cars made? 这些小汽车是哪里制造的？
15 They were made in China. 它们是中国制造的。
16 The meeting was held last week. 会议上周就开了。
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once. 应该马上把她送进医院。
18 Teapots are used for drinking. 茶壶是饮水用的。
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher. 由老师给了学生们一些建议。 20 Some advice was given to the students. 一些建议给了学生们。

1 The floor was swept. 地板打扫了。
2 The letter was written by him. 这封信是他写的。
3 The glass was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打破了。
4 English is spoken by many people in the world.
世界上许多人说英语。
5 Knives are used for cutting things.
刀用来切东西。
6 English can be spoken by him.
他会讲英语。
7 The work has been done.
这个工作做完了。
8 Apple trees aren't planted in the south.
苹果树不种在南方。
9 This book mustn't be lent to the others.
这本书不应该借给别人。
10 Are they made in China?
它们是中国制造的吗？
11 Were they used for keeping warm?
它们是用来保温的吗？
12 What is the machine used for?
这台机器用来做什么？
13 It is used for making cakes.
它是用来制造糕饼的。
14 Where were the cars made?
这些小汽车是哪里制造的？
15 They were made in China.
它们是中国制造的。
16 The meeting was held last week.
会议上周就开了。
17 She must be taken to the hospital at once.
应该马上把她送进医院。
18 Teapots are used for drinking.
茶壶是饮水用的。
19 The students were given some advice by the teacher.
由老师给了学生们一些建议。
20 Some advice was given to the students.
一些建议给了学生们。

又简单又方便,挺好哒,20个任你挑选啊

☆☆☆主动语态变为被动语态例句：

一般现在时：主：We believe him. 被：He is believed by us.

一般过去时：主：He bought his children some pens. 被：Some pens were bought for his children by him.

一般将来时：主：Everyone will know the truth soon . 被：The truth will be known by everyone.

现在进行时：主：Mary is making a doll. 被：A doll is being made by Mary.

过去进行时：主：They were carrying the hurt player. 被：The hurt player was being carried by them .

现在完成时：主：He has received the letter. 被：The letter has been received by him.

过去完成时：主：They had built ten bridges. 被：Ten bridges had been built by them.