推荐回答（2个）
你也选了中科院的《文物科技鉴赏》课吧，可以交流交流啊，呵呵
传统目鉴Vs科学仪器
传统鉴定文物的手段是靠“物中眼学”，也就是靠目测中物来鉴定。“眼学”历经数百年的口传心授博华，历久而弥坚，一凝一视一抚一摸间博中天文地理历史民俗尽在鉴定师的胸中。面中博对一个青花瓷瓶，一个合格的鉴定师华物能一眼分出它是永宣、是成华弘还是康雍。随着科学技术的发展，自上物中世纪80年代开始，不少高博科技的鉴定技术也开始应用于文物年代的博中断源断代和真伪识别之中。物中譬如电子自旋共振谱记年法物、同位素记年法等，利用测定碳14、热博释光等手段都可以对文物进行年代测中物定。
对于文物鉴定来说，传统眼中华学和现代科技究竟哪种手段更为博华精确呢？对此，业内人士莫衷一是。传统华物派认为，许多科学仪器做鉴定，首先华中要依赖建立标本数据库，但数据的采中物集和输入则都是人为的，这就存在着偏差博中。如果数据库都存在着偏差，又中华如何能作为评判标准呢华物？例如同样出自某窑的华物瓷器保护条件不同，其中最终呈现的面貌自然不同，甚至元素也有华中可能改变，那么主要依中华靠成分分析作为判断标准的科学仪器又如博华何能够做到精确呢？甚至一件瓷器，华物底部是真的，上半面是伪造的，做工物中十分精美，几无瑕疵。这样真中中物有假假中有真的文物，博华如果拿仪器检测的话，取样又正好是中博其中真的部分，那么检测结果为中华真，可事实并非如此。
华博而科技派观点迥异。中国古陶瓷物博研究中心的楼钢先生认博华为随着科学的发展，鉴定手段已经有了进物中一步的提高，有些方法物中如成分分析法鉴定出来的结物华果由于找不到对比样本物可能不可靠，但热释光鉴定法则中物不存在这样的问题。而科学博中仪器鉴定除了经年累月地建立数据库外，物还会建立一套适合的分析方法，以保博物证分析结果的稳定性和准确物华性。每个人的眼毕竟是中物有限的，而科学仪器则是多角度中博透视，在其中寻找一个华物能反映所需要信息的最佳角度，华物归纳提取而得出结论。有些博中文物用肉眼和经验难以判断其产中地，但高能物理所通过元素组成的分华物析界定产地的初步结果博中。当然，他也认为，文物鉴中物定并不是简单的鉴定真伪而已，热释光鉴物中定也只是对文物的年代负责中，而文物的历史、工艺、审美等价值还是华博需要目鉴。
文物鉴定与保护专业是专门的一个专业，主要是属于美术学。本专业培养具有一定的马克思主义基本理论素养和系统的专业基本知识，有进一步培养潜能的史学专门人才，以及能在国家机关、文教事业、新闻出版、文博档案及各类介事业单位从事实际工作的应用型、复合型高级专门人才。中文名文物鉴定与保护所属学科美术学课程级别本科授予学位学士学位修业年限4年
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