三道高中英语语法题~求解释~

2024-11-18 22:41:16
推荐回答(4个)
回答(1):

1、The newly concluded National People's Congress has passed a package of economic policies _____ a yearly economic growth of 8%.
A.target B.to garget C.targeting D.targeted
为什么不能选C,以National People's Congress,这样target就可以用主动。
答:此题稍有改动,但答案不变,就是C,不论你的答案是B还是D,都是错误的。
本题的另一版本是在:
上海市徐汇区2009届高三第二次模拟考试英语学科 中的第37题:
37. The newly concluded National People’s Congress has passed a package of economic policies _____ 8% of yearly economic growth.
A. target B.to garget C.targeting D.targeted
参考答案正是C
译:新近结束的全国人民代表大会已经通过了一系列的经济政策,目标是年经济增长8%。
target这个动词与hope类似,可以用hoping (to get) sth. 表示目的,做某事可以目的是to get sth., 但不能用to hope (to get) sth.来表示目的, has passed 本身表示的是结果,不是过去做了一件事(有目的的),不说In order to target sth. sb. passed sth. 更不可以说:In order to target sth., sb. has passed sth. 所以排除表示目的不定式短语B.to target.
至于D,更是错误,因为target是及物动词,用过去式表示被动,后面应该有个介词by或at,或with后才可以跟一个名词。
请楼主再去确认一下答案。

2、He loved best to choose themes from the simple life of the poor ____ trials and hardships he knew so well by bitter experience.
先行词是the poor 还是 the life?怎么看?

回答(2):

  1. 不是C就是B,用C的话你就把a package of economic policies看成逻辑主语,用现在分词做他的后置定语;选B你就把National People's Congress看成逻辑主语,用不定式作目的状语

  2. whose 先行词是the poor,穷人的苦难他亲身经历过

  3. 主系表全倒装,正装是The fact that the US government would hardly accept is regarded as the main reason for the recent world-wide economic problems.

回答(3):

1题目有歧义,CD都可。可以是通过了一项经济增长8个点的经济政策,也可以是为了经济增长8个点而通过一系列政策
2the life,因为后面trials 和hardships是穷人的特征而不是简单生活的特征
3过去分词做状语,表示被动

回答(4):

1.targeting
2.He loved best to choose themes from (the simple life) of the poor where trials and hardships he knew so well by bitter experience.
3.这句是一个宾语至于句首的倒装结构。