黑色身黄色尾小海鱼叫什么名字?

2025-02-27 18:04:19
推荐回答(5个)
回答(1):

  英文名:Pseudosciaena crocea

  分类:硬骨鱼纲鲈形目(Perciformes)

  石首鱼科(Sciaeni-dae)

  黄鱼属。

  别称:黄花、大鲜、黄瓜鱼、大黄花鱼。

  中国近海主要经济鱼类。为传统“四大海产”(大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、乌贼)之一。
[编辑本段]
形态
  体侧扁,尾柄长约为高的3倍余。头较大,具发达粘液腔。下

  颌稍突出。侧线鳞56~58,背鳍起点至侧线间具鳞8~9枚。背鳍具9~11

  鳍棘,27~38(一般为31~33)鳍条。臀鳍具2鳍棘,7~10鳍条,第2鳍棘

  等于或稍大于眼径。体黄褐色,腹面金黄色,各鳍黄色或灰黄色。唇橘

  红色。鳔较大,前端圆形,具侧肢31~33对,每一侧肢最后分出的前小

  枝和后小枝等长。 头颅内有2块白色矢耳石。椎骨26~27个,有时25个。
[编辑本段]
分布和种群
  大黄鱼分布于黄海中部以南至琼州海峡以东的中国

  大陆近海及朝鲜西海岸。雷州半岛以西也偶有发现。中国沿海的大黄鱼

  可分为3个种群:①东海北部、中部群。分布于黄海南部至东海中部,包

  括吕泗洋、岱衢洋、猫头洋、洞头洋至福建嵛山岛附近。②闽、粤东

  群。主要分布在东海南部、台湾海峡和南海北部(嵛山岛以南至珠江

  口)。这一种群又分为北部和南部两大群体。③粤西群。主要分布于珠

  江口以西至琼州海峡的南海区。
[编辑本段]
生物学特性
  大黄鱼为暖温性近海集群洄游鱼类,主要栖息于80

  米以内的沿岸和近海水域的中下层。产卵鱼群怕强光,喜逆流,好透明度

  较小的混浊水域。黎明、黄昏或大潮时多上浮,白昼或小潮时下沉。成

  鱼主要摄食各种小型鱼类及甲壳动物(虾、蟹、虾蛄类)。生殖盛期摄

  食强度显著降低;生殖结束后摄食强度增加。幼鱼主食桡足类、糠虾、

  燐虾等浮游动物。

  大黄鱼能发出强烈的间歇性声响,同时对音响也很敏感。它的主要

  发音器官是鳔及其两侧的声肌。当声肌收缩时,压迫内脏使鳔共振而发

  声。在生殖季节鱼群终日发出“咯咯”、“呜呜”的叫声,声音之大在

  鱼类中少见。这种发声一般认为是鱼群用以联络的手段,在生殖时期则

  作为鱼群集合的信号。中国渔民早就以此习性判断大黄鱼群的大小、栖

  息水层和位置,以利捕捞。 1. 优质黄鱼体表呈金黄色、有光泽,鳞片完整,不易脱落;肉质坚实,富有弹性;眼球饱满凸出,角膜透明;鱼腮色泽鲜红或紫红,无异臭或鱼腥臭,鳃丝清晰。

  2. 大黄鱼和小黄鱼的区分:大黄鱼和小黄鱼的外行很相似,但大黄鱼个头比小黄鱼大,其尾柄的长度为尾柄高度的3倍多;臀鳍的第二鳍棘等于或大于眼径,鳞较小、组织紧密,背鳍与侧线间有鳞片8~9个;头大、口斜裂、头部眼睛较大。而小黄鱼体背较高,鳞片圆大、尾柄粗短,口宽上翘,眼睛较小。
 3. 黄鱼的肉质鲜嫩,适合清蒸,如果用油煎的话,油量需多一些,以免将黄鱼肉煎散,煎的时间也不宜过长;
 一般人群均可食用

  1. 贫血、失眠、头晕、食欲不振及妇女产后体虚者尤为适宜;
黄鱼不能与中药荆芥同食;吃鱼前后忌喝茶;不宜与荞麦同食。
  2. 黄鱼是发物,哮喘病人和过敏体质的人应慎食。
  3. 烧黄鱼时,揭去头皮,就可除去异味。

回答(2):

  • 无图      , 雀鲷的可能性比较大    

  • Yellowtail damsel  , 野雀鲷    Pomacentrus trichourus  

回答(3):

【中文名称】黄尾蓝魔鬼
【英文名称】Chrysiptera parasema
【别名】黄尾雀鲷

回答(4):

好像是刺尾鱼。

回答(5):

这是海鱼,不是淡水热带鱼!

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