英语need doing和need to do有什么区别

1、语态不同

need doing是被动语态，表示某物/人需要被做某事。

例句：My bike needs mending.

我的自行车需要修补。

need to do则是主动语态，表示需要做某事。

例句：I need to mend my bike.

我需要修补我的自行车。

2、主语不同

人＋need ＋to do

例句：We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．

去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。

物＋need ＋doing

例句：The flowers need watering．

这些花需要浇水。

扩展资料

need常见句型

1、用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

例句：When you need me, just let me know.

如果要我帮忙,就告诉我好了。

2、S+～+to- v

例句：You don't need to leave so early.

你们不需要走这么早。

3、S+～+ v -ing

例句：The clock needs winding once a week.

这只钟每周上一次发条。

4、S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

例句：I need you to work for me.

我需要你为我工作。

need to do 需要做某事
need doing 是需要被做有被动的意思
如;I need to wash my clothes.My clothes need washing.
need doing = need to be done
I need to mend my bike.My bike needs mending.
具体的说：
need to do sth实义动词
need doing sth,表示被动
人＋need ＋to do
物＋need ＋doing
物＋need ＋to be done
请看下面的例子：
1．We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．去英国之前,我们需要收拾好行李.
2．We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相.
3．My car needs repairing．我的汽车需要修理.

need doing=need to be done，主动表被动。类似用法还有want, require等。
例：The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.花要浇水了。
need to do 需要做某事
延伸：need do 需要做某事，这里need 是情态动词，没有人称变化，后边的动词前没有to。need to do也是需要做某事，但need 是行为动词，有人称变化，后面的动词要用不定式。
例：He need water the flowers. = He needs to water the flowers. 他要给花浇水了。

如果满意请采纳为最佳答案，谢谢啦！

简单初级的讲：
need to do 需要做某事
need doing 是需要被做有被动的意思
如;I need to wash my clothes. My clothes need washing.
need doing = need to be done
I need to mend my bike. My bike needs mending.

具体的说：
need to do sth实义动词
need doing sth，表示被动
人＋need ＋to do
物＋need ＋doing
物＋need ＋to be done
请看下面的例子：

1．We need to collect the parcel before we leave for England．去英国之前，我们需要收拾好行李。

2．We need to tell him the truth．我们需要告诉他真相。

3．My car needs repairing．我的汽车需要修理。

need doing 有需要被做的含义，need to do 一般是说主动去做