推荐回答(2个)
我擦 苏轼写过好多首临江仙呢 你说的是这首吗夜饮东坡醒复醉,归来仿佛三更。家童鼻息已雷鸣,敲门都不应,倚杖听江声。 长恨此身非我有,何时忘却营营。夜阑风静豰纹平。小舟从此逝,江海寄余生。 其他还有 临江仙·送王缄 《临江仙》苏轼 忘却成都来十载,因君未免思量。 凭将清泪洒江阳。 故山知好在,孤客自悲凉。 坐上别愁君未见,归来欲断无肠。 殷勤且更尽离觞。 此身如传舍,何处是吾乡 和 临江仙——苏轼 一别都门三改火,天涯踏尽红尘。 《临江仙》依然一笑作春温。 无波真古井,有节是秋筠。 惆怅孤帆连夜发,送行淡月微云。 樽前不用翠眉颦。 人生如逆旅,我亦是行人这首 教科书上的是这首 你仔细看拉夜饮东坡1醒复醉,归来仿佛三更。家童鼻息已雷鸣,敲门都不应,倚杖听江声。 长恨此身非我有,何时忘却营营。夜阑风静豰纹平。小舟从此逝,江海寄余生。 注释 1.东坡:在黄冈县以东。苏轼谪居黄州时,在城东荒地耕种自给,并筑雪堂以作游息之所,因自号东坡居士。此词王文诰《苏诗总案》题作:“壬戌(1082年)九月,雪堂夜饮,醉归临皋作”。是苏轼谪居黄州时的作品。雪堂是苏轼在东坡所筑的简陋的亭子。苏轼在《哨遍》词的小序中说:"余治东坡,筑雪堂于上,人俱笑其陋"。可知雪堂建筑简陋,但它却是苏轼休憩身心之所。《宋史》本传说他谪居黄州时,"与田父野老,相从溪山间"。 《临江仙》临皋在黄州以南毗邻长江处,是苏轼的起居寓所。此词叙写苏轼夜饮东坡、三更归家之事,当是真实情景。 "乌台诗案"对苏轼的影响是刻骨铭心的。御史李定、舒亶、何正臣等曾欲置之死地,虽然最后宋神宗网开一面,将他谪为黄州团练副使,使他逃过一死,但经此事变,他一面如惊弓之鸟,一面重新参悟生命。他援道、释以自救,从而发现生命之多维度的意义。这首词上阕叙事,极富生活情趣。"醒复醉"说明他酒兴之浓,或因知己来访而高兴,或因谪宦而幽怨。"倚杖听江声"一句,尤见其随缘自适、潇洒出尘之思致。下阕直笔入情,揭示心中苦闷。 《庄子·知北游》云:舜问乎丞曰:'道何得而有乎?'曰:'汝身非汝有也,汝何得有夫道?舜曰:'吾身非吾有也,孰有之哉?'曰:是天地之委形也。又《庄子·庚桑楚》云:全汝形,抱汝生,无使汝思虑营营。苏轼援道救心,理解到人是天地之所赐,只有忘却世间的功名利禄,才能养护生命之自由自在。“夜阑风静豰纹平”暗示心灵的宁静,这不正是忘却营营的境界吗?小舟是苏轼常用的生命意象。逝是远离,他要远离什么呢?俗生世事,功名利禄、荣辱穷达……将生命放归茫茫江海,这不正是生命的原生形态吗?元好问评苏词云:"情性之外,不知有文字"。 这首词从叙事到抒情,从缠绵苦闷到蓦然顿悟,无一不是至性至情的流露。苏轼谪黄时,曾因患赤眼病而逾月不出,一时有人误传苏轼已死。叶梦得《避暑录话》卷二在记叙这一笑谈之后,又记叙了另一趣谈。他说:"……未几,复与数客饮江上。夜归,江面际天,风露浩然。有当其意,乃作歌辞,所谓'夜阑风静豰纹平,小舟从此逝,江海寄余生'者,与客大歌数过而散。翌日喧传:子瞻夜作此词,挂冠服江边,拿舟长啸去矣。郡守徐君猷闻之,惊且惧,以为州失罪人,急命驾往谒,则子瞻鼻鼾如雷,犹未兴也。然此语卒传至京师,虽裕陵亦闻而疑之。" 这首的背景呢就是 《乌台诗案》之后拉 苏轼被软禁黄冈时所写的 所谓软禁呢 就是被人监视着拉 连上厕所都有“家童”看着呢
苏轼《临江仙》原文
夜饮东坡醒复醉,
归来仿佛已三更。
家童鼻息已雷鸣,
敲门都不应,
倚帐听江声。长恨此身非我有,
何时忘却营营。
夜阑风静縠纹平,
小舟从此逝,
江海寄余生。
的创作背景: 这首词是苏轼谪居黄冈时所写,反映他苦闷和愤激的心情。表达了他渴求自由生活和精神解脱的愿望
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