of和for的用法与区别
1. ...的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken. 桌子的一条腿断了。
Mr. Brown is a friend of mine .布朗先生是我的朋友。
2. 用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone. 这房子是石建的。
3. 含有...的;装有...的
4. ...之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class, Tom is the best. 在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。
5. (表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten .他在十岁时来到纽约。
6. (表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。
7. (表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus. 我们等待下一班汽车的到来。 I have the complete works of Shakespeare. 我有莎士比亚全集。
8. 来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii. 他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
9. 因为
Her son died of hepatitis. 她儿子因患肝炎而死。
10. 在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing. 我姑妈耳朵有点聋。
11. 【美】(时间)在...之前
12. (表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance. 这是一件重要的事。
for
1. 为,为了
They fought for national independence. 他们为民族独立而战。 This letter is for you. 这是你的信。
2. 代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。
3. 因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
4. 在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock. 会议安排在九点钟。
5. (表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof. 你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。
6. 对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job. 我年纪太大,做不了这工作。
7. 为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes. 他让侍者去拿一盒香烟。
8. 以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
9. 当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10. 赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it? 你是支持还是反对政府?
11. 朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。
12. 就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age .就年龄而言她是世故了一点。
of: prep. …的,表示所属 例句与用法:
1. Many of the students came from other countries. 学生中许多人来自其他国家。 2. I have heard of him. 我听说过他。
3. He is the best of teachers. 他是最好的老师。
4. I've never heard of such places. 我从未听说过这些地方。 5. My phone was out of order. 我的电话坏了。
6. Joan of Arc was made a saint in 1920. 1920年,贞德被追封为圣女。
7. I'm under a lot of pressure. 我的压力很大。 for: conj. 因为prep. 给,为 例句与用法:
1. He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇摇头,因为他的想法与此不同。
2. Are you for or against? 你是赞成还是反对?
3. What can I do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?
4. He has a great respect for his father. 他很敬佩他的父亲。
5. It is for her own good. 这是为了对她自己有好处。
6. Jim is going to get material for a new book. 吉姆正打算为一部新书准备材料。
7. They jumped for joy. 他们高兴地跳了起来。
8. We have studied English for years. 我们学英语已有好几年了。