我是一名蒙古族的,中国蒙古族文明开化,放弃原有土名,改用相对简介、高雅的汉姓是因为当时

2025-02-26 14:44:15
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

金丹道,既一贯道的前身,活动区域主要集中在敖汉贝子府南包括建昌,建平,朝阳一带.大黑山林草丰盛,是其隐身据点.在地域上,介于喀拉沁,平泉,赤峰的在理教(青帮)和锦,义,北镇的金钟罩之间.
  
  光绪十七年春,以杨悦春为首的各会道门,加快了暴乱准备工作.定于十八年正月初一在朝阳起手.但是,比计划提前两个月,是因为出现一个机会,建昌营驻扎贝子府的绿营官兵,于十七年十月初,应调到建昌会阅.而贝子府又毫无察觉.杨悦春决定趁这个机会暴动.于是放出口风,说贝子府正准备集中全盟蒙兵"杀人腾地",这是暴乱发起前的舆论准备.
  
  
  攻陷贝子府
  
  
  蒙古各旗,承平日久,武备废弛,无所谓兵矣.军械劣鄙不堪,所有者,如竹杆枪,单刀,满把搂炮及二人抬,牛蹄炮,车炮等.少有几杆洋枪,系蒙古人自备者.
  
  大黑山聚贼既多,且与敖汉贝子府最近,风声传入贝子府,贝子极欲侦知其事,奈蒙人不能前往,时府中有一王木匠,在府中作工已三代,料无二心,因委王姓前往侦察.该王姓到彼后,反为匪首所弄,许为内应.返见贝子,皆以伪词支吾报告.故该贝子未充分防范.
  
  十月初十,至夜十一点,众人多有睡者,伙贼已至,王木匠开府门,贼众一拥而入.贼进各屋,不问男女老幼,尽行杀戮,且每杀一人,口呼:尔等尚吃租呼?尚施威呼?骂不住口.当时只有贝子之长孙,经一随侍,名那孙巴图者,背负潜逃,得免惨祸.
  
  数日之后,经扎萨克郡王,召集兵队前往察看,凡在屋内死者,皆焦头烂额,在院中死者,赤身露体,缺手断腿,目不忍睹.
  
  火烧王子坟
  
  攻陷贝子府第二日,喀拉沁右旗东川(今建平县)一带,汉人亦闻风而动,当日起事者七百人.然其器械不整,有持菜刀者,有持斧镰者,甚至将锄勾伸直,捻成利锋以充军械.贼众因念旧恨,王子坟素禁打柴,曾受彼等侮辱,莫若先由彼处起首为宜.遂拥众树旗,焚掠附近村落,如大城,新城,斯罕城,七官营子一带蒙古焚杀无余,其先事逃走者为数无几.及其上山焚陵时,击带柄大鼓,吹大铜别咧,一齐放火,呐喊助其威势.时有梅林,管带及王旗官兵及虎枪手五十名察道,忽闻惊耗,急出东望,火焰冲天,呐喊声,击鼓声,号筒声,一时并集,耳震心寒,毛骨耸然,先自出西门骑马而遁.兵士一见主将逃走,遂将累身之械,如二人抬,及牛蹄炮,投入邻村井中,四散奔逃.
  
  于是谣言四起,贼众口吐真言,枪刀不入,到处放出火公鸡,口吐火球,等语.蒙人信以为实,不俟其来,先自逃避,所以该匪呈凶肆虐,毫无畏惧.适有蒙古未及逃出者,三十,五十成群,以为潜逃之计,路遇三,五汉人,皆不敢还手,跪地哀告,终不见恕,一一引颈受刃.
  
  十月十八日,喀喇沁王府一带,亦觉时局危险,须为防范,派人四出购买火药,铅铁,奈为时机已迫,各地总无备卖此物者,仅得火药百余斤.
  
  十九日早,梅林,管带由东归,到府哭泣,倍诉贼势之凶猛,焚陵之情形.喀喇沁王旺都特那木济勒闻之,东望祖陵,泣啼不已.管家预备车马,至晚九点,先令眷属进京避难.此时东来逃难蒙古,络绎不绝,由王府安排于附近各处,其粮食由各户供给.于是来者日众,如敖汉,土默特,东二旗,亦有来者.
  
  烧锅店之战
  
  二十三日,辅国公林沁多尔济自告奋勇,情愿督队剿匪.喀喇沁王遂派管旗章京达兰台,笔帖式阿拉木斯敖其尔,扎兰诺门乌力吉,招募难民编队整伍,约五百名,分给军械,前往迎剿.
  
  二十五日早,林公等兵到松树梁,离王府百里,路遇逃难蒙古,扶老携幼,悲啼哭号,目不忍睹.闻贼在上烧锅,众约千余人,于是林公等与蒙古兵在十家子饱餐午饭,从速起队迎进,行至且近时,午后一时也.
  
  贼已闻知,出队而来.出队之贼,行二列纵队,毫不紊乱,及出街口,分路两向前进,向东者奔东山顶,向西者奔西山根.蒙兵亦分两股,林公与达兰台奔西山,阿拉木斯一路向东山.而此东山顶为最重要之地点,故必须以此山顶为决胜之要冲.见贼众将及山腰,阿拉木斯在前令众,今此山顶为贼人所夺,吾等命休矣.尔等奋勇努力,速上速夺.于是众皆争先登山,先占山顶.东望贼众,仍鱼贯徐行,当先一道士,骑黑马,穿青衣,持皂旗,指挥引路,阿拉木斯催众开枪,皆不命中.扎兰发急云:果有邪术乎?闻男女阴毛皆破邪祟,于是紧闭双目,狠心一拔得之.装入枪口射击,仍无校验.看步步切近,蒙兵心慌,遂改命击其他,则随声而倒.众胆壮,更击其他,则莫不倒毙.正此时机,道士骑马已中弹滚倒,道士随马反颠,欲起时已然身中数弹毙命矣.奈贼众仍不退缩,前者仆后者上,天气寒冷,贼众皆贫苦农民居多,短棉袄,破棉裤,不能伸手,而两肘环抱刀枪,依然低头喊杀而进.此时蒙兵胆气已振,向前冲杀一阵,乱砍杀死满山遍野,所剩二百余人,纷纷奔逃,皆向烧锅店院内躲藏.
  
  其西路一股贼,见东路败散,心惶腿乱,鼓噪前进,将蒙兵冲散数段.林公被困一隅,达章京亦被困一隅,不能相顾.此时林公有十三响快枪一杆,其余皆洋枪火炮等猎枪.二公身边所随,皆熟练猎夫,枪术精熟,拼命

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