求1∧2+2∧2+3∧2……n∧2=n(n+1)(2n+1)⼀6推到过程

2024-11-20 09:21:59
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

1∧2+2∧2+3∧2……n∧2=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6?
应该是1²+2²+3²+……+n²=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6吧?

证:
设:1²+2²+3²+……+n²=Sn
因为:
(n+1)³-n³=n³+3n²+3n+1-n³=3n²+3n+1
所以,有:
2³-1³=3×1²+3×1+1
3³-2³=3×2²+3×2+1
4³-3³=3×3²+3×3+1
5³-4³=3×4²+3×4+1
……
(n+1)³-n³=3n²+3n+1
上述各式相加,得:
(n+1)³-1³=3×(1²+2²+3²+……n²)+3×(1+2+3+……+n)+n
n³+3n²+3n=3×(Sn)+3×(n+1)n/2+n
3×(Sn)=n³+3n²+3n-3×(n+1)n/2-n
3(Sn)=n³+3n²+3n-(3n²+3n)/2-n
3(Sn)=(2n³+6n²+6n-3n²-3n-2n)/2
3(Sn)=(2n³+3n²+n)/2
3(Sn)=n(2n²+3n+1)/2
3(Sn)=n(n+1)(2n+1)/2
Sn=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
即:1²+2²+3²+……+n²=n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
证毕。