jazz音乐英文介绍

Jazz the style of music, originated in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

（爵士乐（Jazz），音乐类型，于19世纪末20世纪初源于美国。）

Born in the southern port city of New Orleans, music has its roots in Bruce and ragtime.

（诞生于南部港口城市新奥尔良，音乐根基来自布鲁斯和拉格泰姆。）

Jazz is improvisational, based on the Shuffle rhythm, which is characterized by swing.

（爵士乐讲究即兴，以具有摇摆特点的Shuffle节奏为基础。）

It's a combination of black African culture and white European culture.

（是非洲黑人文化和欧洲白人文化的结合。）

In the first decades of the 20th century jazz was concentrated in New Orleans.

（20世纪前十几年爵士乐主要集中在新奥尔良发展。）

After 1917, it moved to Chicago, in the 1930s to New York, and today, jazz is all the rage.

（1917年后转向芝加哥，30年代又转移至纽约，直至今天，爵士乐风靡全球。）

扩展资料

Jazz起源：19世纪期间，音乐是美国南部种植园黑人奴隶们表达自我生活和情感的重要手段。从19世纪末开始，爵士乐以英美传统音乐为基础，混合了布鲁斯、拉格泰姆及其它音乐类型，是一种“混血”的产物。

美洲的黑人音乐保存了大量非洲特色，节奏特色明显，而且保留了集体即兴创作的特点。这种传统与新居住地的音乐，大部分是声乐，结合起来，结果诞生的不仅仅是一种新的声音而是一种全新的音乐表达形式。

参考资料来源：百度百科-爵士乐

Jazz is an American musical art form which originated around the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. The style's West African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, call-and-response, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and the swung note of ragtime.[1]

From its early development until the present, jazz has also incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music, which is based on European music traditions.[2] The word jazz began as a West Coast slang term of uncertain derivation and was first used to refer to music in Chicago in about 1915; for the origin and history, see Jazz (word).

Jazz has, from its early 20th century inception, spawned a variety of subgenres, from New Orleans Dixieland dating from the early 1910s, big band-style swing from the 1930s and 1940s, bebop from the mid-1940s, a variety of Latin-jazz fusions such as Afro-Cuban and Brazilian jazz from the 1950s and 1960s, jazz-rock fusion from the 1970s and later developments such as acid jazz.

出自http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz