中美贸易差额上升等原因导致哪些问题200字左右(辛苦了)

2025-03-24 08:14:09
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

全球的发展中国家成功并持续推进了经济振兴之后,也迎来了国际石油、粮食等大宗商品的需求增加,国际油价、粮价等显现飙升之势,再加上日本大地震和中东北非的动荡,这种势头似乎难以在短期内有何改变。反过来,它必然推升以加工业为出口主项的国家的生产成本。 从国内生产的要素资源分析:一,货币因素。人民币升值的时滞效应开始体现;二,劳动力因素。各地普遍提高了最低工资标准,在民工荒加剧下,工资博弈成本继续加大;三,水、电、油等资源价格上涨。这些成本因素的叠加,自然会影响2011年中国出口形势。 主要商品出口增长平稳,大宗商品进口价格大幅上涨  一季度,机电产品和高新技术产品出口额分别为2320.3亿美元和1186.3亿美元,同比分别增长22.8%和19.8%。机电产品中电器及电子产品出口969.6亿美元,增长27.8%;机械设备出口746.9亿美元,增长15.5%。劳动密集型产品中,纺织品出口增长32.7%,服装出口增长18.4%,鞋类出口增长21.6%,家具出口增长19.3%。同时,大宗商品进口大多保持量价齐升,成为推动进口增长的主要力量。铁矿砂进口量增长14.4%,价格上涨59.5%;原油进口量增长11.9%,价格上涨24.3%;成品油进口量增长27.7%,价格上涨18.8%。这三类产品进口额合计比去年同期增加275亿美元,其中因价格上涨直接导致进口增加177亿美元。对欧美出口份额下降,与部分新兴市场贸易快速增长  一季度,中国对主要发达国家进出口不平衡状况趋于改善。对欧盟进出口1237.0亿美元,比上年增长22.0%,其中出口增长17.2%,进口增长30.6%。对美国进出口976.5亿美元,增长25.0%,其中出口增长21.4%,进口增长33.3%。对日本进出口807.8亿美元,增长27.1%,其中出口增长28.1%,进口增长26.4%。与新兴市场和发展中国家的贸易继续显示较大增长潜力。对东盟进出口793.4亿美元,增长26.1%;对印度进出口614.2亿美元,增长24.6%;对巴西、俄罗斯和南非进出口分别增长了57.7%、34.2%和107.1%。

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