初中英语基础知识点（浙江金华的）希望老师回答，分数不是问题，时间长一点也没关系。

我是学英语教育的，师范快毕业了。英语语法很单调枯燥，你最好不要报希望在人们总结的语法中，语法都是在句子中的，你要学会从句子中记住语法。否则就是纸上谈兵！你现在就是做题，做卷子，模拟题，了解题型，有针对性的复习。了解考试中的基础都是什么，慢慢积累，针对性的去看书。老师讲得不能不听！注意平时的积累，短语，单词，固定搭配，句型等等。注意介词的用法，动词的用法，初中要掌握的时态，一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时等等。
单词也要多背！
希望能帮到你。

楼主好 我现在是高中生了 以过来人的角度还是想提醒你 学习还是踏踏实实的好 :D

一下是我以前用过的笔记
你可以规划时间背一下
1、在电视上on TV 2.赢得一块金牌 win a gold medal 3.打破世界记录break a record 4.在竞赛初at the opening event 5.在射击方面in shooting 6.送…到…send…to…
7.在奥运会上at the Olympics 8.去游泳 go swimming 9.在…学得好be good at=do well in 10.女子100米自由泳women’s 100-metre freestyle=women’s 100 metres freestyle
11.与…一样快as fast as 12.结束,完了be over 13.同时at the same time
14.跳上跳下jump up and down 15.高兴,激动be excited 16.创造世界记录set a world record 17.加入,参加compete in 18.张贴,挂起put up 19.有了注意 have an idea
20.穿过(平面) go across 21.穿过(空间) go through 22.写下,记下write (it) down
23.另外两次two more times 24.放弃(它)give (it)up 25.在学校at school
26.能,会can=be able to 27.对…谈话talk to 28.谈论…talk about
29.在…末(尽头)at the end of 30.在13岁 at age 13 31.赶上,跟上catch up with
32.尽力do one’s best 33.思考,想出think of
三.句型:
1.Have you watched the Olympics on TV? 2.What does this word mean?
3.At Olympics he won a gold metal in shooting. 4.Have you ever gone swimming?
5.He is two metres tall. 6.I have never seen such an interesting match.
7.I won’t be able to sleep. 8.I asked him what I should do.
9.He did his best to catch up with the others. 10.Thanks for your help(helping me).
四.语法:
1.非谓语动词:
1) 想要做某事 want to do sth 2)需要做某事need to do sth 3)设法做某事 try to do sth 4)开始做某事begin to do sth=begin doing sth=start to do sth=start doing sth
5)尽力做某事do one’s best to do sth 6)轮流做某事take turns to do sth
7)喜欢做某事(习惯性)like doing sth=love doing sth 8) 喜欢做某事(偶然性)like to do sth=love to do sth 9)停止做某事stop doing sth 10)停下来去做某事stop to do sth
11)练习做某事practise doing sth 12)继续做某事keep doing sth
2.It seems that=seem to do sth似乎要做某事 eg.It seems that he will win.=He seems to win.
3.interesting有趣的(修饰物) exciting令人激动的(修饰物) surprising 令人吃惊的(修饰物)
interested 对…感兴趣(修饰人) excited激动的(修饰人) surprised 吃惊的(修饰人)
eg.The book is very interesting,I’m interested in it.
The news is very surprising,we are surprised at the news.
The trip is very exciting,I’m excited about the trip.
4.副词短语接代词,代词放在副词前.副词:up,down,on,off,away,back
put (it)up write (it) down turn(it) on turn (it)off put (them)away give (it)back
5.双宾语:give sb sth=give sth to sb pass sb sth=pass sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
6.so+形容(副)词 such+a (an)+形容词+名词 such+形容词+名词(复数)
7.make(keep)+宾语 +形容词 “使得…怎么样,使…保持…状态”
make me sad keep the door closed
8.宾语从句:
1)引导词:陈述句---that
一般疑问句---if (whether)
特殊疑问句---疑问词
祁使句-------ask(tell) sb (not)to do sth
2)语序:用陈述句语序.
3)时态变化: 主句一般现在时,从句时态不变.(根据需要选用时态)
主句一般过去时,从句变为过去的时态;变化规则:
一般现在时---一般过去时 现在进行时----过去进行时 一般将来时---过去将来时
现在完成时---过去进行时 一般过去时---过去完成时(或不变)
一般现在时:含be :用am,is ,are;
含行为动词:用动原(单三)
一般过去时:含be :用was\were;
含行为动词:用过去式
现在进行时: am,is are +现在分词-ing
过去进行时: was\were +现在分词-ing
一般将来时: will(shall) +动原 be going to +动原
过去将来时:would(should)+ 动原 was(were)going to +动原

最后。祝你成功啦！

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