①5√8-2√32+√50
=5*3√2-2*4√2+5√2
=√2(15-8+5)
=12√2
②√6-√3/2-√2/3
=√6-√6/2-√6/3
=√6/6
③(√45+√27)-(√4/3+√125)
=(3√5+3√3)-(2√3/3+5√5)
=-2√5+7√5/3
④(√4a-√50b)-2(√b/2+√9a)
=(2√a-5√2b)-2(√2b/2+3√a)
=-4√a-6√2b
⑤√4x*(√3x/2-√x/6)
=2√x(√6x/2-√6x/6)
=2√x*(√6x/3)
=2/3*|x|*√6
⑥(x√y-y√x)÷√xy
=x√y÷√xy-y√x÷√xy
=√x-√y
⑦(3√7+2√3)(2√3-3√7)
=(2√3)^2-(3√7)^2
=12-63
=-51
⑧(√32-3√3)(4√2+√27)
=(4√2-3√3)(4√2+3√3)
=(4√2)^2-(3√3)^2
=32-27
=5
⑨(3√6-√4)?
=(3√6)^2-2*3√6*√4+(√4)^2
=54-12√6+4
=58-12√6
⑩(1+√2-√3)(1-√2+√3)
=[1+(√2-√3)][1-(√2-√3)]
=1-(√2-√3)^2
=1-(2+3+2√6)
=-4-2√6
(1)5√12×√18
=5*2√3*3√2
=30√6;
(2)-6√45×(-4√48)
=6*3√5*4*4√3
=288√15;
(3)√(12a)×√(3a) /4
=√(36a^2)/4
=6a/4
=3a/2.
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
有理数练习
练习一(B级)
(一)计算题:
(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25
2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
85.+5268.32-2569
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
88./2+1/3+1/4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
16) 3.1 × 5/6 – 5/6
17) 4/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
18) 19 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
19) 5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
20) 4 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
21) 7/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
22) 1、 2/3÷1/2-1/4×2/5
2、 2-6/13÷9/26-2/3
3、 2/9+1/2÷4/5+3/8
4、 10÷5/9+1/6×4
5、 1/2×2/5+9/10÷9/20
6、 5/9×3/10+2/7÷2/5
7、 1/2+1/4×4/5-1/8
8、 3/4×5/7×4/3-1/2
9、 23-8/9×1/27÷1/27
10、 8×5/6+2/5÷4
11、 1/2+3/4×5/12×4/5
12、 8/9×3/4-3/8÷3/4
13、 5/8÷5/4+3/23÷9/11
23) 1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
24) 8.9×1.25-0.9×1.25
25) 12.5×7.4×0.8
26) 9.9×6.4-(2.5+0.24)(27) 6.5×9.5+6.5×0.5
0.35×1.6+0.35×3.4
0.25×8.6×4
6.72-3.28-1.72
0.45+6.37+4.55
5.4+6.9×3-(25-2.5)2×41846-620-380
4.8×46+4.8×54
0.8+0.8×2.5
1.25×3.6×8×2.5-12.5×2.4
28×12.5-12.5×20
23.65-(3.07+3.65)
(4+0.4×0.25)8×7×1.25
1.65×99+1.65
27.85-(7.85+3.4)
48×1.25+50×1.25×0.2×8
7.8×9.9+0.78
(1010+309+4+681+6)×12
3×9146×782×6×854
5.15×7/8+6.1-0.60625
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6 (4)12×6÷7.2-6
102×4.5
7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9
5.6×0.25
8×(20-1.25)
1)127+352+73+44 (2)89+276+135+33
(1)25+71+75+29 +88 (2)243+89+111+57
9405-2940÷28×21
920-1680÷40÷7
690+47×52-398
148+3328÷64-75
360×24÷32+730
2100-94+48×54
51+(2304-2042)×23
4215+(4361-716)÷81
(247+18)×27÷25
36-720÷(360÷18)
1080÷(63-54)×80
(528+912)×5-6178
8528÷41×38-904
264+318-8280÷69
(174+209)×26- 9000
814-(278+322)÷15
1406+735×9÷45
3168-7828÷38+504
796-5040÷(630÷7)
285+(3000-372)÷36
1+5/6-19/12
3x(-9)+7x(-9
(-54)x1/6x(-1/3)
1.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
2.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
3.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
4.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
6.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
7.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
8.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
9.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
10.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
11.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
12.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
13.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
14.12×6÷7.2-6
15.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
7×(5/21+9/714)
a^3-2b^3+ab(2a-b)
=a^3+2a^2b-2b^3-ab^2
=a^2(a+2b)-b^2(2b+a)
=(a+2b)(a^2-b^2)
=(a+2b)(a+b)(a-b)
2.
(x^2+y^2)^2-4y(x^2+y^2)+4y^2
=(x^2+y^2-2y)^2
3.
(x^2+2x)^2+3(x^2+2x)+x^2+2x+3
=(x^2+2x)^2+4(x^2+2x)+3
=(x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)
=(x^2+2x+3)(x+1)^2
4.
(a+1)(a+2)+(2a+1)(a-2)-12
=a^2+3a+2+2a^2-3a-2-12
=3a^2-12
=3(a+2)(a-2)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
写完一遍后再别这些题写一遍,以此类推,老师们看作业都是一看而过不会一个一个批的。
1) 66x+17y=3967
25x+y=1200
答案:x=48 y=47
(2) 18x+23y=2303
74x-y=1998
答案:x=27 y=79
(3) 44x+90y=7796
44x+y=3476
答案:x=79 y=48
(4) 76x-66y=4082
30x-y=2940
答案:x=98 y=51
(5) 67x+54y=8546
71x-y=5680
答案:x=80 y=59
(6) 42x-95y=-1410
21x-y=1575
答案:x=75 y=48
(7) 47x-40y=853
34x-y=2006
答案:x=59 y=48
(8) 19x-32y=-1786
75x+y=4950
答案:x=66 y=95
(9) 97x+24y=7202
58x-y=2900
答案:x=50 y=98
(10) 42x+85y=6362
63x-y=1638
答案:x=26 y=62
(11) 85x-92y=-2518
27x-y=486
答案:x=18 y=44
(12) 79x+40y=2419
56x-y=1176
答案:x=21 y=19
(13) 80x-87y=2156
22x-y=880
答案:x=40 y=12
(14) 32x+62y=5134
57x+y=2850
答案:x=50 y=57
(15) 83x-49y=82
59x+y=2183
答案:x=37 y=61
(16) 91x+70y=5845
95x-y=4275
答案:x=45 y=25
(17) 29x+44y=5281
88x-y=3608
答案:x=41 y=93
(18) 25x-95y=-4355
40x-y=2000
答案:x=50 y=59
(19) 54x+68y=3284
78x+y=1404
答案:x=18 y=34
(20) 70x+13y=3520
52x+y=2132
答案:x=41 y=50
(21) 48x-54y=-3186
24x+y=1080
答案:x=45 y=99
(22) 36x+77y=7619
47x-y=799
答案:x=17 y=91
(23) 13x-42y=-2717
31x-y=1333
答案:x=43 y=78
(24) 28x+28y=3332
52x-y=4628
答案:x=89 y=30
(25) 62x-98y=-2564
46x-y=2024
答案:x=44 y=54
(26) 79x-76y=-4388
26x-y=832
答案:x=32 y=91
(27) 63x-40y=-821
42x-y=546
答案:x=13 y=41
(28) 69x-96y=-1209
42x+y=3822
答案:x=91 y=78
(29) 85x+67y=7338
11x+y=308
答案:x=28 y=74
(30) 78x+74y=12928
14x+y=1218
答案:x=87 y=83
(31) 39x+42y=5331
59x-y=5841
答案:x=99 y=35
(32) 29x+18y=1916
58x+y=2320
答案:x=40 y=42
(33) 40x+31y=6043
45x-y=3555
答案:x=79 y=93
(34) 47x+50y=8598
45x+y=3780
答案:x=84 y=93
(35) 45x-30y=-1455
29x-y=725
答案:x=25 y=86
(36) 11x-43y=-1361
47x+y=799
答案:x=17 y=36
(37) 33x+59y=3254
94x+y=1034
答案:x=11 y=49
(38) 89x-74y=-2735
68x+y=1020
答案:x=15 y=55
(39) 94x+71y=7517
78x+y=3822
答案:x=49 y=41
(40) 28x-62y=-4934
46x+y=552
答案:x=12 y=85
(41) 75x+43y=8472
17x-y=1394
答案:x=82 y=54
(42) 41x-38y=-1180
29x+y=1450
答案:x=50 y=85
(43) 22x-59y=824
63x+y=4725
答案:x=75 y=14
(44) 95x-56y=-401
90x+y=1530
答案:x=17 y=36
(45) 93x-52y=-852
29x+y=464
答案:x=16 y=45
(46) 93x+12y=8823
54x+y=4914
答案:x=91 y=30
(47) 21x-63y=84
20x+y=1880
答案:x=94 y=30
(48) 48x+93y=9756
38x-y=950
答案:x=25 y=92
(49) 99x-67y=4011
75x-y=5475
答案:x=73 y=48
(50) 83x+64y=9291
90x-y=3690
答案:x=41 y=92
(51) 17x+62y=3216
75x-y=7350
答案:x=98 y=25
(52) 77x+67y=2739
14x-y=364
答案:x=26 y=11
(53) 20x-68y=-4596
14x-y=924
答案:x=66 y=87
(54) 23x+87y=4110
83x-y=5727
答案:x=69 y=29
(55) 22x-38y=804
86x+y=6708
答案:x=78 y=24
(56) 20x-45y=-3520
56x+y=728
答案:x=13 y=84
(57) 46x+37y=7085
61x-y=4636
答案:x=76 y=97
(58) 17x+61y=4088
71x+y=5609
答案:x=79 y=45
(59) 51x-61y=-1907
89x-y=2314
答案:x=26 y=53
(60) 69x-98y=-2404
21x+y=1386
答案:x=66 y=71
x+y=2 x-y=4 x=3y=-1