arcgis engine的问题，在visual studio2010下的AddShapeFile函数

我也遇到了类似的问题。通过代码测试了好多次。
（1）在保证授权许可没有问题；

（2）文件路径和文件名没有问题；
在以上两种情况下，可能是shp数据文件出现了错误。可以用ArcMap打开这个文件试试看，是不是这个错误。

IWorkspaceFactory PWorkSpaceFactory新ShapefileWorkspaceFactory（）;
IFeatureWorkspace PFeatureWorkSpace
IFeatureLayer PFeatureLayer新FeatureLayerClass（）;
的OpenFileDialog打开新的OpenFileDialog（）;
Open.Title =“选择需要加载的地理数据文件;
Open.Filter =“shape文件（SHP）| *。 SHP;
Open.ShowDialog（）;
和字符串strFullPath = Open.FileName
（strFullPath ==“”）返回;

诠释指数= strFullPath。为lastIndexOf（“\ \”）;
字符串的文件路径= strFullPath.Substring（0，索引）;
字符串文件名= strFullPath.Substring（指数+ 1）;

PFeatureWorkSpace = （IFeatureWorkspace）PWorkSpaceFactory.OpenFromFile“（文件路径，0）;
PFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = PFeatureWorkSpace.OpenFeatureClass（文件名）;

IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = PFeatureWorkSpace.OpenFeatureClass（文件名）; BR />
axMapControl2.Map.ClearLayers（）;

/ /添加到MapControl中
axMapControl2.Map.AddLayer（PFeatureLayer）;
axMapControl2.Refresh（） ;

IWorkspaceFactory PWorkSpaceFactory = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory();
IFeatureWorkspace PFeatureWorkSpace;
IFeatureLayer PFeatureLayer = new FeatureLayerClass();
OpenFileDialog Open = new OpenFileDialog();
Open.Title = "选择需要加载的地理数据文件";
Open.Filter = "shapefile(.shp)|*.shp";
Open.ShowDialog();
string strFullPath = Open.FileName;
if (strFullPath == "") return;

int index = strFullPath.LastIndexOf("\\");
string filepath = strFullPath.Substring(0, index);
string filename = strFullPath.Substring(index + 1);

PFeatureWorkSpace = (IFeatureWorkspace)PWorkSpaceFactory.OpenFromFile(filepath, 0);

PFeatureLayer.FeatureClass = PFeatureWorkSpace.OpenFeatureClass(filename);

IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = PFeatureWorkSpace.OpenFeatureClass(filename);

axMapControl2.Map.ClearLayers();

//Add to MapControl
axMapControl2.Map.AddLayer(PFeatureLayer);
axMapControl2.Refresh();

把axLicenseControl 这个控件也加进去就好了

数据的路径中是否有中文 或者 符号？
都改成英文试试