especially 和specially区别用法?
推荐回答(4个)
especially和specially的区别:
1、especially:副词:尤其地;尤其;特别;格外;专门;特地;十分;非常。specially:副词:专门地;特意;格外;特别;尤其。
2、especially常用作谓语,指超乎一般的重要、不寻常,达到显眼或例外的程度,强调独特性。specially常表示动作或状态,着重为做某事而“专门地、特意地”。
specially和especially的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.specially意思:adv. 专门地; 特意; 格外; 特别; 尤其;
2.especially意思:adv. 尤其; 特别; 格外; 专门; 特地; 十分; 非常;
二、用法不同
1.specially用法:表示动作或状态。
例句:
I made this specially for your birthday.
这是我特意为你生日而做的。
2.especially用法:常用作谓语。
例句:
Their main exports are textiles, especially silk and cotton.
他们的主要出口货物是纺织品,特别是丝绸和棉布。
三、侧重点不同
1.specially侧重点:specially则表示为了某一特定目的而“特意”“专门”采用某一方式做某事。
2.especially侧重点:在表示“特意地”“尤其”时, especially指某事超乎一般的重要,不寻常,强调“超过其他”,而毫无“目的性”可言。
1. 「尤其、特别是」 (後面通常接名词、介词片语、副词子句等)
a. The appetizers and especially the soup were delicious. (前菜和汤都很美味,尤其是汤。)
b. I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我一直都不喜欢走很远的路,尤其是在冬天。)
c. The car is quite small, especially if you have children. (这辆车很小,如果有小孩就尤其显得小。)
以上三句的especially都不可和specially替换,这种情况只能用especially。
2. 「专门、特地」 (後面通常接for)
a. I made it especially(= specially) for you. (这是我特地为你做的。)
这时两者间可互用,但一般说来较常出现在英式英语中,而且通常被视为informal(口语)的说法。
3. 「十分地、非常」 (後面通常接形容词或动词)
a. It is especially(= specially) important to remeber this. (记住这点非常重要。)
b. I especially(= specially) liked the black suit. (我非常喜欢这套黑色西装。)
这时的情况跟用法2是一样的。
在多益课本里的习题都是用法3的情况(也就是後面接形容词),如果从宽松的角度来看,especially和specially都可以,但考试毕竟比较正式,所以选especially会比较好。
不过,顺便一提,specially有另外一个意思是它独有的,不可跟especially代换,那就是表「专门地、特殊地」(後面常接过去分词),例如:
a. Those are specially trained police dogs. (那些是受过特殊训练的警犬。)
b. The room was specially designed to be used as a library. (这个房间是专门设计来当书房。)
【区别】especially 强调所说的更适于一个人、一件事或一个区域,而不是一个人;specially 表示超过平常或其他人或事。
【成分】 specially 修饰介词短语 in Canada
【翻译】 两天后我特别要在加拿大拜访我的一个朋友!
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