推荐回答(4个)
5个中国历史上聪明的孩子以及他们的故事是:
1、甘罗:
赵国国君赵悼襄王到郊外迎接甘罗,甘罗问赵悼襄王说:“大王听说燕太子丹到秦国作人质的事吗?”赵悼襄王回答说:“有所耳闻。”甘罗接着问:“您听说张唐要到燕国任相吗?”赵悼襄王回答说:“也有所耳闻。”甘罗分析说:“燕太子丹到秦国来,说明燕国不敢背叛秦国。
张唐到燕国任相,说明秦国不会欺辱燕国。燕秦两国互不相欺,没有别的原因,就是想攻打赵国来扩大在河间一带的领地。大王不如先送我五座城邑来扩大秦国在河间的领地,我请求秦王送回燕太子丹,再帮助强大的赵国攻打弱小的燕国。”
赵悼襄王立即亲自划出五座城邑来扩大秦国在河间一带的领地。秦国送回燕太子丹,赵国有恃无恐地进攻燕国,夺得上谷三十座城邑,让秦国得到其中的十一座城邑。
2、曹冲:
东吴孙权曾送给曹操一只很大的象,曹操想要知道象的重量,询问众部下,结果没有一个人能拿出办法来。
这时曹冲上前说:“把象放在大船上面,在水痕淹到船体上刻下记号,再称量物品装载在船上,那么比较以后就可以知道了。”曹操十分高兴,马上施行了这个办法,果然知道了大象的重量。
3、李贺:
李贺在六七岁的时候,就已经表现出了出众的才华。当时著名的文学家韩愈十分赞赏他的诗文,便亲自到李家去见李贺,并让他以自己来访为题,即席写一首诗。李贺想了想便挥笔疾书起来,不一会儿,就写成了一篇古体诗《高轩过》。
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4、房玄龄:
一般人都认为隋王朝牢不可破,但小小年纪的房玄龄却认为隋王朝是“金玉其外败絮其中”,他对父亲说:“隋王朝根本没有造福人民,只是靠愚弄百姓来维护他们的统治,而且皇室兄弟不和,互相倾轧,将来矛盾定会激化,引发天下大乱,依我看,隋亡国的日子不远了。”
父亲听了大惊失色,吩咐儿子不要乱说。不久后,房玄龄的话便应验了。隋文帝被害,杨广即位,之后天下大乱,群雄并起。隋王朝不堪一击,于是李渊趁机夺去了天下。而唐王朝建立后,房玄龄官至大唐宰相,建立了卓越的功勋。
5、龙启瑞:
龙启瑞6岁时四书五经背得滚瓜烂熟。有一次,老师出一上联:树影横江,鱼游枝头鸦宿浪。龙启瑞不加思索的脱口而出:山色倒海,龙吟岩畔虎眠滩。结果老师十分高兴。
后来老师看到书院里的半塘荷花,池塘上还有几只鸭子,于是老师随口出一联:七鸭浮河,数数数三双一只。龙启瑞看到鲤鱼跳了出来,于是快速说到:尺鱼跃水,量量量九寸十分。
老师脱口称许:“堪称绝对哪。”之后,龙启瑞反问老师一上联:南国北人,此小偷偷偷偷东西。结果,老师哑口无言,无法对出。据说至今也无人对出此联。而这句对联出自于一个6岁小孩手里。
12岁少年丞相甘罗(和扶苏是好朋友)
项羽(少年就不凡)
项橐(一天中午饭后,父亲去锄地,项橐跟着玩儿。在地头的路上用小石头围了个圈,里面用薄板石盖了间小屋。正玩的高兴时,忽然从西南驿道上来了辆马车,上面坐着位长者,头挽髻,宽袖长袍。后面跟着一些弟子。驾车的便是那个人死冠不免的子路。他头戴盔,身披甲,手执长鞭,嘴里不断的喊,驾,驾!猛然看见一个小孩蹲在路中间玩,就大声吆喝:“闪开!闪开!”项橐若无其事,照样玩他的。子路满脸怒气,伸手要揍项橐,被孔子禁止。孔子下车问:“你这小孩子怎么不让路?”项橐说:“城躲马?还是马躲城?”孔子一时语塞,弟子们也哑口无言。只好绕“城”而过。)
陈元方(陈寔和一个朋友约定正午一起外出。朋友过了正午还没到,陈寔就一个人走了。他走了之后,朋友才到。这时陈寔七岁的儿子陈元方正在家门口玩耍。朋友从陈元方那里得知陈寔走了,非常生气,骂陈寔不是君子。陈纪据理反驳了父亲的这个朋友,说他不守信还怨别人,是无信无礼之人。朋友听后觉得很惭愧,想和陈纪道歉,想表示歉意,陈纪不理他,头也不回地向屋内走去)
孔融(孔文举年十岁,随父到洛。时李元扎有盛名,为司隶校尉。诣门者皆俊才清称及中表亲戚,乃通。文举至门,谓吏曰:“我是李府君亲。”既通,前坐。元礼问曰:“君与仆有何亲?”对曰:“昔先君仲尼与君先人伯阳有师资之尊,是仆与君奕世为通好也。”元礼及宾客莫不奇之。太中大夫陈韪后至,人以其语语之。韪曰:“小时了了,大未必佳。”文举曰:“想君小时,必当了了。”韪大踧踖。 )
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