求不定积分1⼀x^2根号下x^2+1

2024-11-22 06:10:01
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

令x=tanu,则:√(x^2+1)=√[(tanu)^2+1]=1/cosu,dx=[1/(cosu)^2]du。
∴∫{1/[x^2√(x^2+1)]}dx
=∫{1/[(tanu)^2(1/cosu)]}[1/(cosu)^2]du
=∫[(1/cosu)/(tanu)^2]du
=∫[(1/cosu)/(sinu/cosu)^2]du
=∫[cosu/(sinu)^2]du
=∫[1/(sinu)^2]d(sinu)
=-1/sinu+C
=-√{[(sinu)^2+(cosu)^2]/(sinu)^2}+C
=-√{[(tanu)^2+1]/(tanu)^2}+C
=-√[(x^2+1)/x^2]+C
=-√(x^2+1)/x+C

回答(2):