钢筋混凝土承重力怎么计算

2025-02-28 09:04:14
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

钢筋混凝土的承受力,书面语承载能力
可分:
1)受弯承载能力。这个比较简单,巨型截面下:M=afbx(h0-x/2)-fyAs
2)斜截面受剪承载能力
3)扭曲截面承载能力(又分为拉弯、压弯、弯扭剪、弯扭剪压承载力)
4)受冲切承载力
5)局部受压承载力
大概就分这么多
你的构件受力情况是什么呀,不同受力构件承载力都不一样。

举例说明下:
问题:建筑楼房的梁混凝土 , 跨度5米 , 还有跨度4米, 还有跨度3米 ,底宽15公分高度30 ,需要用多大的螺纹钢筋?

答案:
板厚为12cm,活载0.002N/m㎡,线荷载=0.002*5000=10N/mm,钢筋混凝土25KN/m³,横载=25*(0.15*0.3+0.12*5)=16.125kN/m,即16.125N/mm³。
基本组合:1.2*16.125+1.4*10=33.35N/m
1、受弯承载力

1)弯矩
M=ql^2/8=33.35*5000^2/8=104218750N*mm
1)相对受压高度
x=h0^2-2*M/(1.0*14.3*150=270^2-2*104218750/(1.0*14.3*150)=-24273.65967小于〇,
判断你的截面太小了,上层需配受力钢筋。
2)重新配筋
x=0.55*270=148.5,取150mm。
3)上层受压钢筋面积
A1=(M-fbx(h0-x/2))/(fy*(h0-30)=(104218750-14.3*150*150*(270-150/2))/(300*(150-30)=1152.152778m㎡,可以选用3跟22的钢筋
4)下层受拉钢筋面积
A2=A1+fbx/fy=1152+14.3*150*150/300=2224.5m㎡,可以选用6跟22的二级钢。
结论:150的截面放不下6跟22的钢筋,你的截面有点小了(因为我按简支梁来算的,实际荷载没这么大,但是没考虑地震作用,我上面的算法有点偏小)。

重新给你拟定梁截面:200*400
活载:10n/m;横载:横载=25*(0.2*0.4+0.12*5)=17kN/m
基本组合:基本组合:1.2*17+1.4*10=34.4N/m
M=ql^2/8=34.4*5000^2/8=107500000N*mm
1)相对受压高度x=0.55*370=203.5mm,取210mm
2)上层受压钢筋面积
A1=(M-fbx(h0-x/2))/fy=(111718750-14.3*200*210*(370-210/2))/(300*(370-30))=-465.1m㎡
小于〇,可不配筋,安构造要求配筋A=0.2%*bh=0.2%*200*400=160m㎡。选用2φ12(2跟12的钢筋,面积为226)。
3)下层受压钢筋面积
1.相对受压高度
x=h0-(h0^2-2*M/(1.0*14.3*200))^0.5=370-(370^2-2*107500000/(1.0*14.3*200))^0.5=122mm
A2=fbx/fy=14.3*200*122/300=1163.06m㎡,选用4φ20(4跟20的钢筋,面积为1256)。

2、斜截面受剪
1)求剪力
V=34.4*5000/2=86KN
2)配筋计算(假设单配箍筋)
A/S=V-0.7fbh0=86000-0.7*14.3*200*370=-654740<0
按构造配筋就行了,支座L/4:8@150,跨中8@250。

最终答案:截面选用:200*400
上层配筋:2B12(2根12二级钢筋)
下层配筋:4B20(4根20二级钢筋)
箍筋:加密区8@150,非加密8@250

回答(2):

题目要求机台混凝土基础顶面平室内地面标高。3吨重量平均在3×4.5=13.5m²面积上,是小意思!只要地基土是原状土,不是淤泥质、松散的杂填土、没有地下水,适当夯实,能防止地面水侵蚀就行。C20级混凝土,厚度起码要满足机器的地脚螺栓预留孔深度,混凝土总厚大于400mm就成。四周留20公分宽的槽内填松散颗粒要不吸水的,面上做一层柔性防水材料封闭。铺大块木板方便操作人行走。

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