各位英语高手进来啊!!急啊!!

2024-11-20 10:32:48
推荐回答(6个)
回答(1):

关注that引导的宾语从句

宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。今天,我们就谈谈连接词that引导的宾语从句。请同学们关注以下几点:

一、引导词本身的省略与不省略

1.可以省略

连词that引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

He says(that)he is a Young Pioneer.他说他是个少先队员。

2.不可以省略

(1)从句的主语是that时,that不省略。如:

We know that that is an interesting story.我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。

(2)that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时,that不能省略。如:

I think that if you have lost the library book,you must pay for it.我认为如果你已把图书馆藏书丢失了,你就必须赔偿。

(3)主、从句之间有插入语时, that不能省略。如:

It says here,in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着,英语正变得越来越重要。

二、何时使用that引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。如:

He says.He is listening to the weather report.→

He says(that)he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。

1.主句的谓语动词是think,hear, hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say, guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。如:

I hope(that)he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。

2.主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如happy, glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。如:

I'm afraid(that)he can't come.恐怕他不能来了。

三、that引导的宾语从句相关的内容

1.语序

不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。如:

Do you think?The radio is too noisy.(合并成主从句)→

Do you think(that)the radio is too noisy?你认为收音机太吵吗?

2.时态

that引导的宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。如:

He says(that)they have returned already.他说他们已经回来了。

He tells me that he was born in 1985.他告诉我他生于1985年。

如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。如:

He said(that)he bought a new dictionary.他说他买了本新词典。

I knew they were studying English.我知道他们正在学英语。

注:如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。如:

Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.我们老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。

He said that time is life.他说时间就是生命。

对应练习:

将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.I think.Jim won't come back in a day.

2.He said.He will go to Beijing.

3.He told us.The earth goes around the sun.

Key:1.I don't think(that)Jim will come back in a day.

2.He said(that)he would go to Beijing.

3.He told us that the earth goes around the sun.

回答(2):

that后面跟一个句子

回答(3):

1,有从不实现了的许多出名的预测。
2,他认为就一个机械手而言做与一个人相同的事物将会是困难的。
3,一些科学家相信未来将会有如此的机械手。

回答(4):

字面顺着翻译:
1.有很多著名的预言(这些预言从来没实现)。
这里的that是定语从句的关系代词。指代predictions。

2.他认为:(让一个机器人做和人做的一样的事)这是非常困难的。
这里的that是宾语从句的联接词。句子可以看成He thinks it.(it=that...)

3.一些科学家认为:会有这类机器人(在未来)。
同上。that是宾语从句联接词。

回答(5):

That 放在句首的话,主要有两种作用:
1、引导主语从句,不作成份,不用翻译,只要看到that引导的从句中有谓语,但主句中也有谓语,则that就是引导主语从句。
2、作代词That is my friend who comes from Italy.
3、有一定强调意味

回答(6):

1.It's
good...(这是形式主语)
2.Sandy
was
asked
to...(ask是及物动词)
3.All
we
need
is
enough...(time不可数)
4.Although
he's
very
strong,
he
can't...(although和but不能连用)
5.All
these
books
are
sold
out.被动
6.I
wish
I
would
visit...虚拟语气