推荐回答(1个)
鸡饲料配方一、蛋鸡饲料配方。玉米50%、豆饼25%、麸皮10%、米糠5%、钙粉6.5%、鱼粉3.2%、食盐0.3%。
二、肉鸡饲料配方。玉米45%、米糠20%、麦麸20%、青饲料10%。
玉米粉15%,麦麸15%,秸杆粉一种或多种总量为70%。
多种发酵原料混合发酵优于单一发酵原料发酵,能量饲料(玉米粉、麦麸、米糠)可以将一种物料单独发酵,也可将两三种物料按任意比例混合发酵。
养鸡户自配鸡饲料必须注意的要点
(1)配方选择:根据品种、日龄、生产目的,选择饲养标准,确定饲料配方。
(2)原料选择:考虑营养平衡,要多选用几种原料,注意适口性。要选用当地来源有保障、 价格便宜、营养价值高的饲料。原料要新鲜,禁用霉变、有毒素的原料;如有霉变或有毒的棉饼内则需要用益富源EM菌液或粗饲料发酵液,进发酵处理方可以食用。用量不超过日粮的5%,生豆粕应进行蒸熟处理。
(3)添加剂选用:选用时要注意品种全、剂量准。氨基酸、维生素、矿物质、微量元素、 药物添加剂、微生物益生菌、酶制剂等都是养鸡不可缺少的添加剂,一定要按产品使用说明添加,避免浪费 和中毒,特别是药物添加剂,要控制用量和使用时间,以防中毒。 这个特别推荐用益富源动物食用益生菌。
(4)限制粗纤维含量:鸡消化粗纤维的能力低,饲料中粗纤维的含量,雏鸡不超过 3%, 肉仔鸡不超过4%,育成鸡和蛋鸡要控制在7%以内。 含用粗纤维的材料可以用,益富源粗饲料发酵剂来降解。
(5)均匀混合:自配料多为粉料,原料粉碎后,其粒度在1.5~2 毫米为宜。各种原料要按 配方比例准确称量,充分搅拌。1%以内的添加剂,要先用少量辅料与添加剂混匀,然后再 与更多的辅料混合,再混入整个日粮中搅拌均匀。
6)稳定日粮:日粮不宜频繁变动,不同阶段变更要注意逐渐过渡,以免造成鸡的应激。 要根据季节、生产水平的不同,适时调整日粮配方。如夏季采食量减少,需增加饲料中的蛋 白质含量10%左右;冬季能耗增多,能量要适当提高。
(7)饲料保管 要尽量随用随配,一般一次配3~5 天日粮的量,否则时间过长会造成营养物质的损失, 特别是夏季,高温高湿极易发霉变质。饲料存放时要通风、避光、干燥。袋装饲料要离地离 墙堆放。
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