刺绣是谁发明的?哪些人负责传承?如今还有手工刺绣吗
推荐回答(3个)
据说三国时期的赵夫人(吴大帝孙权夫人)利用自己既能画又能绣的特长,为孙权作的一幅"画绣",被时人堪称"针绝",从而赵夫人便成为"画绣"的鼻祖,现在还是同样有许多人在继续
中国刺绣起源于3000多年前,传说古代苏州有一位聪颖漂亮的姑娘,在结婚前正在赶制一件新嫁妆,在制作过程中不小心在衣襟上戳了一个洞。她急中生智用全面的村镇信息共享彩绒绣了一朵小花,不仅将破洞掩盖住,而且还显得格外漂亮,起到了锦上添花的效果。首次启发,聪明的苏州人从此就开始喜欢穿绣花衣服了。根据西汉刘向所撰的《说苑》记载,早在春秋时期,吴人就开始把刺绣工艺应用于美化生活。到了三国时期,苏绣已发展到较高水平,
刺绣是谁发明的很难一下说清楚,。人类为了取暖开始创造、发明骨针,有了针就开始缝制衣服。据说刺绣和纹身有关。 古人纹身,十分痛苦需以针锥刺破皮肉,然血随针冒,针随血落,而且每次纹身只能及于身体的一部分,此后而、三日,人便会全身红肿,直至结痂后方可行动。待到痂落,身体复元,方可刺第二部分。因此,相传泰伯死后,仲雍不忍后人承受在身上刻刺图纹之苦,故召集众人商议对策,被正在房内低头缝衣的孙女听到,女孩便认真揣摩起来,一不小心针扎破手指,血色沾衣。女孩守此启发,便尝试着衣服上运针穿刺纹身图文。为使其更加美丽,她用五彩染丝,仿照自己辫子的结构,埋头绣制七天七夜方才完工。当小女孩双手捧着绣衣交由祖父展开并将绣衣穿上是,只见其五彩纷呈,以至于比纹身图案更加光彩夺目。于是,召集众人宣布:从今往后可照此方法制作衣服,不必再纹身。因而替代纹身的锦绣针刺艺术由此被称为“女红”。中国刺绣有很多种其中最为著名的有苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣也粤绣称之为中国四大名绣。
传承的方式有多种形式。现在有大师带徒、企业传承、也有学校等。
手工刺绣目前很多,如苏绣现在有许多艺术精品多是纯手工制作。
刺绣[1],古代称之为针绣,是用绣针引彩线,将设计的花纹在纺织品上刺绣运针,以绣迹构成花纹图案的一种工艺。古代称“黹”、“针黹”。因刺绣多为妇女所作,故属于"女红"的一个重要部分。刺绣是中国古老的手工技艺之一,中国的手工刺绣工艺,已经有2000多年历史了。
据《尚书》载,远在4000多年前的章服制度,就规定“衣画而裳绣”。至周代,有“绣缋共职”的记载。湖北和湖南出土的战国、两汉的绣品,水平都很高。唐宋刺绣施针匀细,设色丰富,盛行用刺绣作书画,饰件等。明清时封建王朝的宫廷绣工规模很大,民间刺绣也得到进一步发展,先后产了苏绣、粤绣、湘绣、蜀绣,号称“四大名绣”。此外还有顾绣,京绣、瓯绣、鲁绣、闽绣、汴绣、汉绣、麻绣和苗绣等,都各具风格,沿传迄今,历久不衰。刺绣的针法有:齐针、套针、扎针、长短针、打子针、平金、戳沙等几十种,丰富多彩,各有特色。
2006年,扬州刺绣技艺被省政府批准为首批省级非物质文化遗产项目保护名录。
现代还有刺绣的,很多民俗街都有卖刺绣,还可以订做的
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