推荐回答(5个)
「魏晋南北朝」---「魏」指的是三国里的曹魏。由于曹魏受汉室禅让,在三国时代及后世被肯定为中原王朝,而「蜀」、「吴」两国为该时代的附属割据王国,所以「魏」为正统,可以称为「魏朝」。而「晋」主要指的是三国灭亡后,由司马氏所建上的西晋王朝与后来割据在南方的半壁江山东晋王朝(此时北方是「五胡十六国」时代),「南北朝」则指晋朝正式灭亡后,南北对峙形成的几个朝代,南方包括宋、齐、梁、陈四朝,北方则有北魏、东魏、西魏、北齐、北周,直到隋朝建立,统一中国南北方后,自东汉灭亡后,长达近四百年的「魏晋南北朝」才算正式结束。
至于人物 三国历史人物都很熟悉了,晋朝的竹林七贤,嵇康、阮籍、山涛、向秀、刘伶、王戎及阮咸。东晋王羲之 书法大家 北魏郦道元 东晋 的陶渊明等等。
政治人物太多,就不说了。
分类 朝代 代表人物 主要成就
数学 南朝 祖冲之 将圆周率精确到小数点儿后第七位,领先世界近1000年。
农学 北朝 贾思勰 《齐民要术》
地理学 北魏 郦道元 《水经注》
书法 东晋 王羲之 《兰亭序》等
绘画 东晋 顾恺之 《女史箴图》《洛神赋图》
思想 南朝 范缜 《神灭论》
很多
曹操、刘备、曹植、王粲、刘桢、阮籍、陆机、左思、陶渊明、谢灵运、鲍照、谢朓、庾信等
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