"梵“字是什么意思?怎么解释

2025-02-26 21:24:57
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

最早的梵,指的是梵天大神,是独一无二,从一切混沌中自己产生、自己生长的,而后创造了宇宙万物。中国南方的盘古神话其实就是来源与于此,与之相接近的还有希腊的古神话的创世内容(宙斯的祖父辈的事)、两河流域以及其影响下产生的犹太教基督教创世神话,可以说世界上主要的神话体系都是类似的内容。这个梵天,逐渐由模糊的形象变成实体的、神性的形象,甚至将其附载各种人格特征。他在人间的生活结束后即转至天界继续控制世间一切。
后期的梵,又将人格化、神性化的神,提炼成“我”的概念,就是特指意识的根本、基本,由此意识的力量创造和改变一切。也就是世界的本源其实是“意识心”,由“梵”的体现和“梵”的精神力,共同创造了宇宙万物,也就是将“梵”的神,提高到一切意识本原的地位,神性反而成为理性的一种表达和补充。所谓“梵我一如”,就是指作为世界主宰的“梵”和个体灵魂的“我”在本质上是统一的,亲自证入梵我一如便是解脱。
创造与毁灭于一身,正说明“梵”的神人特性与神秘本质的合一,一切是最初,一切是最终,在时间与空间上是直线型与螺旋的圆相结合,这里体现了很多复杂的哲学思想,几句话说不清。
梵的复数形式,在宗教意义中表明它的无限性和纯粹性,这是文字意义上的表述,在对待“梵”的实体时是不能说单数也不能说复数,因为梵即是无限,是起点原点。这一点可以参考对基督教中上帝概念的理解。

“梵”的概念主要是婆罗们教和印度教内容,在吠陀经典中有很多不同的解释说明,具体的我不是很了解,只知道大概,这里可能不是很清晰,如有错误请原谅。

回答(2):

Brahma%,梵摩或勃㘕摩,婆罗贺摩,没罗憾摩,梵览磨等之讹略,谓梵天也。婆罗门为梵天之苗裔而行梵法,故婆罗门亦云梵志。译作寂静、清净、净洁、离欲等。色界诸天离淫欲而清净,总名曰梵天,其中初禅天中之主曰大梵,一名梵王。智度论十曰:“梵名离欲清净,今言梵世界,已总说色界诸天。”又曰:“梵世界中梵天王为主。”同三十五曰:“色界都名为梵,又梵为色界初门。”法华文句二曰:“梵者,此翻离欲,除下地系,上升色界,故名离欲,亦称高净。”玄应音义六曰:“梵言梵摩,此译云寂静,或清净,或净洁。”法华玄赞二曰:“梵摩,云寂静、清净、净洁,皆同。亦云梵洁也。今唯云梵,但略云尔。”华严疏钞十七曰:“梵是西域之音,具云勃㘕摩,此翻为净。”慧苑音义上曰:“梵,具云梵摩,此翻为清净。”同下曰:“梵摩,具云跋滥摩,此云清净。”玄应音义二曰:“婆罗贺么,此云净天,旧言梵天,讹略也。”悉昙藏一曰:“梵者,是语略也。具足可云波罗迦摩。”金七十论中曰:“自性者,或名胜因,或名为梵。”又佛为婆罗门又称梵,清净者之意也。俱舍论二十四曰:“真沙门性,经亦说名婆罗门性,以能遣除诸烦恼故。(中略)佛与无上梵德相应,是故世尊犹应名梵。由契经说,佛亦名梵。”

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