1. 第一题选A。 as she had made ____ 是一个从句,宾语much money省略了,信茄备因为前面有, working in the restaurant是ing分词短语简写时间状语从句,相当于when she was working in the restaurant,也有老师理解成伴随状语,伴随状语是指两个纳返动作同时发生,是并列关系,此处形式上和伴随状语类似,但是逻辑上理解成时间状语更合理。现在分词短语作伴随状语
伴随状语出现的条件是:
1) 由一个主语发出两个动作
2) 或同一个主语处于两种状态,
3) 或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。
伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
'Can't you read?' Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.
She came running towards me.
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
They stood there for an hour, watching the game.
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities.
Following the guide, they started to climb.
伴随状语首先是一种状语,用来修饰动词的,同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行,即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如:
He said it angrily pointing at the notice on the wall.
他生气地说着,手指着墙上的布告。
这里,point与said同时进行,因此,pointing在这里是现在分词作伴随状语,表示主动和正在进行。
例子:
1 He died doing what made him happiest.
2 He laughed looking at the funny boy.
第二题,应该选B。前面是个时间状语从句,表示具体的过去时滑毁间,所以后面的动作应该使用一般过去时。
第三题。应该选D。此处的where相当于in which,不表示具体的地点,只是虚指在这种情况下。
B A D
D A D