求定积分1⼀x^2(1+x^2)^1⼀2 上限根号3,下限1

2024-12-04 14:26:31
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回答(1):

令x = tanθ,dx = sec²θdθ,x∈[1,√3]→θ∈[π/4,π/3]
∫(1~√3) 1/[x²√(1 + x²)] dx
= ∫(π/4~π/3) sec²θ/(tan²θsecθ) dθ
= ∫(π/4~π/3) 1/cosθ • cos²θ/sin²θ dθ
= ∫(π/4~π/3) cscθcotθ dθ
= - cscθ |(π/4~π/3)
= - 1/sin(π/3) + 1/sin(π/4)
= √2 - 2/√3