《红楼梦》中的灯谜都有何隐喻?

2025-04-02 05:46:14
推荐回答(1个)
回答(1):

灯谜谶语是《红楼梦》全书的重点之一,因为众人写的灯谜诗也被认为是暗示了他们各自的悲剧命运和结局。所以最后贾政感叹了一声:"并非福寿之辈!”


元春谜语

能使妖魔胆尽摧,身如束帛气如雷。

一声震得人方恐,回首相看已化灰。

 (爆竹)

 妖魔象征贾家的政敌。贾家鼎盛时便如爆竹一般威震四方。然而否极泰来,烈火烹油的盛举之后,接着就是烟消火灭之时,元春的谜语成了她的家族命运的极恰切的谶语。

迎春谜语

 天运人功理不穷,有功无运也难逢。

因何镇日纷纷乱,只为阴阳数不通。

 (算盘)

 算盘象征着迎春的命运被贾赦计算,最后只能跌入中山狼之手。

探春谜语

 阶下儿童仰面时,清明妆点最堪宜。

游丝一断浑无力,莫向东风怨别离。

 (风筝)

探春的命运犹如断线风筝,将要远嫁他乡。


惜春谜语

 前身色相总无成,不听菱歌听佛经。

莫道此生沉黑海,性中自有大光明。

 (佛前海灯)

海灯是点在寺庙里佛像前的长明灯,隐喻惜春出家为尼。

宝钗谜语

 朝罢谁携两袖烟,琴边衾里总无缘。

晓筹不用鸡人报,五夜无烦侍女添。

焦首朝朝还暮暮,煎心日日复年年。

光阴荏苒须当惜,风雨阴晴任变迁。

(更香)

 这首谜语的谜底是更香。更香用于计时,即在香上标出刻度,以燃烧的长短计算时间。

宝玉谜语

 南面而坐,北面而朝。

象忧亦忧,象喜亦喜。

(镜子)

象征着贾宝玉与甄宝玉的对应关系,贾宝玉只是一个镜中映像。


湘云谜语

 溪壑分离,红尘游戏,真何趣?名利犹虚,后事终难继。

(猴子)

溪壑分离,红尘游戏"描绘了宝玉由大荒山峰那块顽石幻形入世为怡红公子的身世经历贴切。而后一句"名利犹虚,后事终难继"则是对宝玉不愿走仕途经济道路,而宁愿弃家为僧的人生道路的一种形象化。

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