"Notre Dame de Paris" is the famous 19th century French writer Victor Hugo's masterpiece. 15th century novel about the bizarre life of Paris, compared with the way the author depicts a group of distinctive character of a lively, very artistic appeal of the characters to disputes between the complicated contradictions and tragic fate of a rich complex analysis of the human world.
First of all the images is a group of Gypsy girl Esmeralda and Qiaozhong more people Kaxi Mo. 16-year-old Esmeralda beauty绝伦, pure good and Nenggeshanwu, but in society at that time, such as a flower of life is extremely conservative in the decadent forces of destruction of the church under a pity to Yunmie. 20-year-old Ka Ximo more appearance Qichou very serious disability so that he came to the world it was the first family, and then the whole community is abandoned. But the ugly appearance, he has a beautiful purity of the soul, and his innocence得不doped slightest impurity love guarding Esmeralda, trying to make her away from all harm. Can be a powerful social prejudice and the forces of evil before, the power of the individual is insignificant, the intrepid Kaxi Mo, the last and only choice Xunqing outcome of this tragedy. The two entangled with the main character has a tragic background, appearance on the great contrast can not hide their total innocence of the kind-hearted nature, such perfection in their nature to the United States and the shining, the other characters in the novel are exposed despicable Nature.
Notre Dame also Frola Fu Zhujiao in love with the beautiful Esmeralda, but he and Kaxi Mo has a number of poles apart from love, Fu Luoluo the sacred cloak of religious halo, Daomaoanran, because of heart Conflict can not become distorted until the soul, full of evil to destroy the ultimate destruction of the Esmeralda, also destroying their own. Hugo's attitude to Beitianminren profound analysis of the figures this dark twisted soul. The other two characteristics figures, only one is a gorgeous appearance, but a pack of rotten heart of the Fu Bisi Rang captain - a rough, shallow, the Playboy, he played extremely bad means of a Chiqing love Ismaila Of the other person is Georgia Lang ancient poet Lapo Wolfowitz, a Gouqietousheng the cracks in the guy, in order to survive can be abandoned love and abandon the dignity and abandon the responsibility of the authors of these two figures about the same despicable and full of sarcasm.
This novel not only from the humanitarian community to expose the dark at the time of the essence, tell us a lot more profound truth of life: First of all, a person's appearance does not decide everything. Heart than appearance before playing a more important role. People can not chase looks over the United States, the soul of our life is pure and sincere need to have. Similarly, a person must also measure the intrinsic quality of his departure, not Yimaoquren. Because of the ugly appearance, it may be hidden in a fiery pure soul; handsome beautiful face, may also buried the Wochuo disgraceful, despicable distortion of people's minds. This is, in the novel who has been alive to do the example. Their results, but also to our warning. Secondly, people living in the world, there must be a positive life ideals, goals, not yielding to Langdang abandoned, at any time, should have human dignity, to clear its mandate. Can not indulge themselves were the responsibility of the dirty soul. Finally, we learn to cherish the feelings between people: family, friendship, love…… respect for everyone around, and so do not let these wonderful life after the passing away of the bright spots regret不已. These, in the story who are showing us a thought-provoking negative tragic consequences.
Finally, Hugo on the scene Xiabi qualities momentum, the figures describing the delicate place, sophisticated analogy, the best description of the details of the capture, gave novel grace, and the other people reading and cheered. These practices can also learn from our usual in writing, so that the article's more!
“巴黎圣母院”是19世纪著名的法国作家雨果的代表作。笔者描绘了一个性格鲜明的人物生动,很有艺术之间的复杂矛盾和悲剧命运的人类世界的丰富复杂的分析纠纷上诉组的方式相比,15世纪巴黎的离奇生活的小说, 。
首先,所有的图像是一个吉普赛女郎埃斯梅拉达组和桥中更多的人Kaxi密苏里州16岁的埃斯梅拉达美绝伦,好纯和Nenggeshanwu,但在当时的社会,如生命之花,是非常保守可惜下的腐朽势力的破坏教会Yunmie。 20岁的嘉细末外观奇丑非常严重的残疾,让他来到这个世界,它是第一家庭,那么整个社会被遗弃。但是,丑陋的外表,他有一个美丽纯洁的灵魂,和他的清白得不掺丝毫杂质的爱守护埃斯梅拉达,试图让她带走了所有的伤害。可以是一个强大的社会偏见和邪恶的力量之前,个人的力量是微不足道的,勇敢的Kaxi莫汛情这一悲剧的结果,最后和唯一的选择。两纠缠主角有一个悲惨的背景下,外观上的巨大反差无法掩盖他们总纯真的善良性质,其性质等至善至美的闪耀,小说中的其他字符露出卑劣的本质。
圣母院也Frola富Zhujiao在爱情与美丽的埃斯梅拉达,但他和莫Kaxi有极数,除了爱富洛洛神圣宗教的光环,Daomaoanran斗篷,因为心脏的冲突,不能成为直到扭曲的灵魂,充满邪恶破坏的埃斯梅拉达最终销毁核武器,也破坏自己的。雨果的态度Beitianminren深刻分析的数字,这黑暗扭曲的灵魂。其他两个特征的数字,只有一个是华丽的外表,但一包富逼死烂心让队长 - 粗糙,肤浅,花花公子,他演奏了极其恶劣的其他人Chiqing爱伊斯梅拉是格鲁吉亚郎古代诗人Lapo沃尔福威茨,Gouqietousheng裂缝的家伙,为了生存可以放弃爱,放弃尊严,放弃这两个数字有关作者的责任相同的卑鄙和充满讽刺。
这本小说不仅从人道主义的社会,揭露黑暗的本质时,告诉了我们很多的生活更深刻的道理:首先,一个人的外表并不决定一切。心比前扮演一个更为重要的角色外观。人不能追看起来超过了美国,在我们生活的灵魂,是需要有纯洁和真诚。同样,一个人也必须衡量他离开的内在质量,不以貌取人。因为丑陋的外表,它可能被隐藏在一个火热的纯洁的灵魂,英俊漂亮的脸蛋,可能还埋在Wochuo可耻的,人们心目中的卑劣失真。这一点,在小说的人一直活着做例子。他们的结果,但也向我们的警告。其次,人活在世上,必须有一个积极的人生理想,目标,而不是屈服于Langdang放弃在任何时间,应该有人类的尊严,以清除其任务。不能放纵自己的肮脏灵魂的责任。最后,我们要学会珍惜人与人之间的感情:亲情,友情,爱情......尊重身边的每一个人,所以不要让这些美好的生活,去世后的亮点后悔不已。这些故事中,谁是我们一个发人深省的负面的悲惨后果。
最后,雨果在现场Xiabi素质势头,微妙的地方,复杂的比喻,最好的说明捕获的细节,数字描述了新颖的宽限期,和其他人的阅读和欢呼。这些做法也可以以书面形式从我们平时学习,使文章更重要的是!
【中英文对照】
《巴黎圣母院》读后感
这本书看完好几天了,那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里,很想找人和自己探讨,很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多,那里面展示的很多,我不能一一的重复,就这样借着几个点,简单的说几句好了,
让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑,那些奢华的象征权力的教堂,人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想,以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情,一切都假借神圣的宗教,一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现,展现建筑家的审美观,也就是个人的才华,或者展示自己的能力,我想那时的人们,把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面,典型的人物就是副主教--克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群,我们不难看出,当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑,怎样狂躁,那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶,正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号!
教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖,这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下,当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏,真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件,形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的,让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫,困惑,和不安,如果有一把利剑,你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云,那阴云是邪恶的,你对它充满了愤怒和鄙视,就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能,因为如果你想刺痛那些邪恶,你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地,那是多么残酷的事情啊!还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么!
印象深刻的是这样的几个人物,代表美丽善良的姑娘--爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌,更有一颗纯真善良的心灵,从她对待那只山羊,救下那个落魄的诗人,对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多,送上的水和怜悯,对待爱情的牺牲,等,我们看到她是美丽的,她的身上心灵上没有污垢,她是没有被污染的。可是,这样的天使一样的姑娘,受到的是怎么样的对待呢?流浪,在最肮脏的环境里面生活,被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽,被玩弄,被抛弃,被诬陷,被威胁,最后,作了彻底的牺牲。
书中描写了一个那样的社会,和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态,麻木的如那个弗比斯,最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女,疯狂的副主教,还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多,副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比,同样爱上了美丽的姑娘,同样的遭到了拒绝,他们的爱都是那么的热烈,那么的诚挚,可是,一个是占有,一个是奉献,已占有为目的的,当目的无法达到的时候,他想到的是毁灭,毁灭别人;以奉献为目的的,当无法奉献的时候,想到的也是毁灭,毁灭自己。
我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在,他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事,他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动,无论放在什么时候,什么社会,人的共性是始终存在的,对美好的向往,对美好的追求,对美好的赞美,人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体,人和人的经历没有相同的,也就是说,社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇,这种不一样的待遇,让多少人的内心失去了平衡,失去了对美好的追求阿!林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺,充斥着我们的眼睛,振荡着我们心灵,我们该怎么办?
我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。
你翻译成英文吧!
In the nineteenth century the stars brilliant of French literary, victor? Hugo can say is the most bright a star. He is the great poet, fame of distinguished playwright, novelist, and the French romantic literature movement of the flag-bearer and leader. This great work "Notre Dame DE Paris" is the first part of his cause a stir effect romantic novel its literary value and of great significance to the society, make it after nearly two centuries of time later, or in today is over and over again, re-print, ChongBan, thus come to my hand.
I read the book in the process, I felt strong "tenth contrast". Who in the books and events, even from real life, also be greatly exaggerated and strengthen, the writers of the under mo chongcai, constitute a series of flowery and singular pictures, the formation of sharp, even is the incredible good and evil, beauty and ugliness contrast.
"Notre Dame DE Paris" plot always around three people spread out: the good and beautiful girl esmeralda, cruel hypocrisy of Notre Dame in bishop's deputy crowe? Eph LuoLuo and ugly, inner high of bell ringers were the more the west.
A young girl esmeralda is the darling of the hang out in Paris, on a street performers. She pure, sympathetic, ready to rescue people. Because can't bear to see an innocent be put to death, she accept poet GanGuo watts do its own name on husband, in order to save his life; See the more the west by flogging in the hot sun, only she can sympathize with pity, because the water to thirsty and shout of bell ringers were lips. Such a noble girl, he was the church, the court denounced as "witch", "killer", and was sentenced to hanging. The author put the characters into beautiful and good incarnate, let her heart's beauty and good complete reunification, to attract readers to her boundless sympathy, produced by the church, and of the feudal monarchy resentment.
As for vice bishop's Chloe and of bell ringers were the more the west, these are two completely opposite image. Crowe's seemingly respectable, have a poor practice abstinence life, and heart however thirst for her music, to secular enjoy full of was jealous. Selfish, sinister, means. And the more the west, this bow-backed, one-eyed, deaf and lame a deformity of the people, by the world from the discrimination and bullying. In esmeralda there, he experience for the first time, the warmth of the people, the appearance of the vulgar savage weirdo, from now on and then will his entire life and enthusiasm on esmeralda's body, she can go through fire and water, can in order to her happiness sacrifice everything.
This to the extreme demarcate contrast, absolute lofty and evil opposition of the novel has a shocking strength, can we all gone feelings. That may be the charm of romantic fiction.
In "Notre Dame DE Paris", the author with great compassion described the most lower level of people, Paris rangers and beggars. They dressed in rags, manner, rude, but with far than the so-called educated, civilization in the world of man's virtue. Helping and love each other, integrity, courage and SheJiWeiRen virtue. Novels in the Paris for rescue stray esmeralda against Notre Dame scene, solemn and stirring, intense, generosity, thrilling, obviously, to some extent, blended in July in Paris that the people's revolutionary heroism and destroyed people Paris saint germain church and the archbishop of Paris's events. Novels write here, but also through the characters of the mouths of people will rise up and destroyed predicted the bastille, suggests that the 1789 revolution broke 。
原文
在十九世纪群星灿烂的法国文坛,维克多?雨果可以说是最璀璨的一颗明星。他是伟大的诗人,声名卓著的剧作家、小说家,又是法国浪漫主义文学运动的旗手和领袖。这部伟大的作品《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动效应的浪漫派小说,它的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义,使它在经历了将近两个世纪的时间之后,还是在今天被一遍遍的翻印、重版,从而来到我的手中。
在我阅读这本书的过程中,我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。书中的人物和事件,即使源于现实生活,也被大大夸张和强化了,在作家的浓墨重彩之下,构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面,形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。
《巴黎圣母院》的情节始终围绕三个人展开:善良美丽的少女爱斯梅拉达,残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德?弗罗洛和外表丑陋、内心崇高的敲钟人伽西莫多。
波希米亚少女爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿,靠街头卖艺为生。她天真纯洁,富于同情心,乐于救助人。因为不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死,她接受诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫,以保全他的生命;看见伽西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑,只有她会同情怜悯,把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人的唇边。这样一个心地高贵的女孩,竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”,并被判处绞刑。作者把这个人物塑造成美与善的化身,让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一,以引起读者对她的无限同情,从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨。
至于副主教克洛德和敲钟人伽西莫多,这是两个完全相反的形象。克洛德表面上道貌岸然,过着清苦禁欲的修行生活,而内心却渴求淫乐,对世俗的享受充满妒羡。自私、阴险、不择手段。而伽西莫多,这个驼背、独眼、又聋又跛的畸形人,从小受到世人的歧视与欺凌。在爱斯梅拉达那里,他第一次体验到人心的温暖,这个外表粗俗野蛮的怪人,从此便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达的身上,可以为她赴汤蹈火,可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。
这种推向极端的美丑对照,绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立,使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量,能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。
在《巴黎圣母院》中,作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野,却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱,正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面,悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄,显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里,还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱,暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。
In nineteenth Century the star-studded French literary circles, Victor? Hugo can be said to be the most dazzling star. He is a great poet, playwright, novelist, reputable, and French romantic literary movement standard-bearer and leader. This great work" Notre Dame de Paris" is his first sensational romantic novel, its literature value and the profound social significance, making it in the experience of nearly two centuries after the time, or in today is over and over again, the republication of reproduction, which came to my hands. When I read this book, I feel a strong" ugly contrast". The book 's characters and events, even from real life, also be greatly exaggerated and aggrandizement, in the writer's thick and heavy in colours, constitute a magnificent and amazing pictures, forming sharp, even be hardly worthy of belief in the goodness and evil, beauty and ugly contrast.
" Notre Dame de Paris" plot has always been around three individuals: beautiful girls love Si plum, cruel and hypocritical Notre Dame archdeacon Frollo and Claude? Ugly appearance, hearts lofty bell Gaximoduo.
The Bohemian Girl love Si plum is the favourite of the Paris Rangers, by busking for a living. Her innocence and purity, compassionate, ready to rescue people. Because can't bear to see an innocent man was put to death, she accepts the poet Gringoire do their nominal husband, to save his life; see Gaximoduo flogged in the hot sun, only she sympathize, sent water for thirsty and call bell ringer lips. Such a noble girl, the church, the court was stigmatized as" witch"," murderer", and was sentenced to death by hanging. The author put the figure as and the good incarnation, let her inner beauty and external beauty is completely uniform, to cause the reader to her infinite compassion, resulting in the feudal church and monarchy of intense hatred.
As vicar of Claude and bell Gaximoduo, this is two completely opposite image. On the surface Claude pose as a person of high morals, and led a poor life of practice of abstinence, and the heart are craving for pleasure, enjoy full of envy of secular. Selfish, insidious, use unscrupulous divisive tactics. And Gaximoduo, the hunchback, one-eyed, deaf and crippled freak, who received the world's discrimination and bullying. In love Si plum there, his first experience the warm hearts, the appearance of a brutal freak, and he will own all of life and passion lies in the love 's Esmeralda 's body, can go through fire and water for her for her happiness, can sacrifice my everything.
This to the extreme contrast of beauty and ugliness, absolutely sublime and evil opposites, so that the novel has a kind of force can excite people's mind, away all our thoughts and emotions. This is also Xu Zheng 's romantic novel charm.
In the" Notre Dame de Paris", the author with great compassion description of the Paris most lower level people, vagrants and beggars. They be shabby in dress, rough, but has far better than the so-called breeding, civilized world the man of virtue. Friendly, brave sacrifice oneself to protect others and virtue. In the novel Paris Rangers man rescued love Si plum against Notre Dame scenes, stirring, intense, generous, be struck with fright, apparently to some extent into the July revolution in Paris people show heroic spirit and Paris destroyed people Saint-Germain church and the Archbishop of Paris house events. Novel wrote here, also by the characters in the book of prophecy people will rise to smash the Bastille, suggesting that the 1789 revolution broke out.
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在十九世纪群星灿烂的法国文坛,维克多?雨果可以说是最璀璨的一颗明星。他是伟大的诗人,声名卓著的剧作家、小说家,又是法国浪漫主义文学运动的旗手和领袖。这部伟大的作品《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动效应的浪漫派小说,它的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义,使它在经历了将近两个世纪的时间之后,还是在今天被一遍遍的翻印、重版,从而来到我的手中。
在我阅读这本书的过程中,我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。书中的人物和事件,即使源于现实生活,也被大大夸张和强化了,在作家的浓墨重彩之下,构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面,形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。
《巴黎圣母院》的情节始终围绕三个人展开:善良美丽的少女爱斯梅拉达,残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德?弗罗洛和外表丑陋、内心崇高的敲钟人伽西莫多。
波希米亚少女爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿,靠街头卖艺为生。她天真纯洁,富于同情心,乐于救助人。因为不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死,她接受诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫,以保全他的生命;看见伽西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑,只有她会同情怜悯,把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人的唇边。这样一个心地高贵的女孩,竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”,并被判处绞刑。作者把这个人物塑造成美与善的化身,让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一,以引起读者对她的无限同情,从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨。
至于副主教克洛德和敲钟人伽西莫多,这是两个完全相反的形象。克洛德表面上道貌岸然,过着清苦禁欲的修行生活,而内心却渴求淫乐,对世俗的享受充满妒羡。自私、阴险、不择手段。而伽西莫多,这个驼背、独眼、又聋又跛的畸形人,从小受到世人的歧视与欺凌。在爱斯梅拉达那里,他第一次体验到人心的温暖,这个外表粗俗野蛮的怪人,从此便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达的身上,可以为她赴汤蹈火,可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。
这种推向极端的美丑对照,绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立,使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量,能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。
在《巴黎圣母院》中,作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野,却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱,正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面,悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄,显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里,还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱,暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。