80大寿有什么讲究?

2025-03-25 01:54:19
推荐回答(2个)
回答(1):

寿庆 寿庆俗称“做寿”。 旧时富裕人家60岁开始做寿。做寿一般是早1个月向亲友、门生、下属发请帖,早3天布置寿堂,张灯结彩。寿堂正中放一把披着锦缎的八仙高椅,椅前摆一张围有桌衣的八仙桌。桌上烛盘点燃1双大金统蜡烛,椅后造壁摆1张长画桌。桌中间放自鸣钟,钟左右各摆1个插着卷轴的帽筒。墙壁上挂1帽红纸金字的寿屏。 祝寿之日,做寿者穿锦缎寿衣,坐正中高椅上,受儿女媳婿及孙辈们的三跪九拜礼,并分子孙钱(用红纸包好)。 第二天最热闹,接待前来祝贺的来宾亲友。当客人带寿礼到大门口时,专门司锣的人敲双声锣,高喊“客到”,乐队奏乐,唢呐丝竹齐鸣。做寿人正襟危坐高椅上,其长子侍立一旁。同辈亲友上堂作揖,口称“祝寿”。做寿人起身回礼。若下属、晚辈上堂叩拜,则由其子代为回礼。若佃户来贺,则不让上堂,只收下寿礼,带他去厨房吃餐饭就走。如果上司来贺,做寿人立即下堂,拱手作揖,陪入客厅叙谈。 拜寿结束,设宴请酒,一般办3天酒。生日的当天晚餐最为丰盛,称正餐。旧俗酒宴间几道粉食点心必有一道用带芽头(俗称“寿桃嘴”)的寿桃,客人吃寿桃时,不能吃掉芽头,要先把芽头掰下,放在桌上,称留芽,意为后代也会长寿。 做寿的习俗,建国后已基本废除。 如今民间还有做生日和送生日的习俗。凡是长辈生日时,儿媳们做些老人爱吃的东西请他们吃,俗称“做生日”。已嫁出的女儿,则送些寿面、糕点、生日蛋糕之类,有的还做新衣送去。 做寿: 在习俗上,五十岁前所做的生日称「内祝」,也就是在自家内做生日庆祝之意。 到了五十岁时所做的生日才可称「做寿」,而亲朋好友也要送贺礼祝寿,之后每十年做一次,称为大生日。 一般做寿,各年纪有所不同称呼,称呼为下: 五十岁:称暖寿、半百添寿; 六十岁:称小寿; 七十岁:称中寿; 八十岁:称上寿、大寿; 九十岁:称绛老添寿; 一百岁:称期颐。 一般寿诞的活动都由子孙发起,除了要佈置寿堂外,还要准备供品祭神拜祖,并准备寿宴招待亲友。在寿宴的菜餚中,猪脚麵线是不可或缺的,猪脚像徵强健,麵线像徵长寿,祝福寿星身体健康、长命百岁。吃寿麵时,要将寿麵拉高抽长,表示寿星将会福寿绵长,忌讳从中间咬断。前往祝寿的亲友以礼盒、酒或红包等贺礼来祝寿,主人则回以寿桃、红蛋、猪脚麵线、红龟粿来回礼。出嫁的女儿则要加送鸡、蛋、桃龟、衣服、金饰、红包贺母寿;加送鞋、帽、衣服、红包贺父寿,俗称「拜寿」或「敬寿」。 祝老寿星 福如东海长流水 寿比南山不老松

回答(2):

我外公刚过好80大寿不过我们的风俗有可能跟你们有些不同,你参考看看吧。好象要有一捆很大的寿面,还要一条活的鲤鱼,公鸡。一块煮熟的肉。桌子上还要放些糖果,水果之类的东西,还要点2根红烛。当然还要准备一个大大的蛋糕,还要寿桃和糕点。我们来的时候只要向放东西的桌子拜拜就行了,并不用向外公拜拜,然后外公给我们红包。如果你有心意就买点礼物送给老人

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